Short Detector for Computing Module Electrical Contact Protection

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Solution Overview

Problem

Computing devices face issues with unintended operable connections due to misalignment of modules with the main board, leading to short circuits that can damage components and degrade device operation.

Innovation Solution

A short detector is integrated into the computing device to apply voltage to electrical contacts and compare voltages, identifying short circuits and initiating remediation to prevent damage and ensure proper operation.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Reliability

If modules are connected to the main board without short detection, then device complexity is reduced, but reliability deteriorates due to unintended operable connections from misalignment

Engineering Contradiction:
ImprovereliabilityVSAvoiddevice complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The short detector performs voltage application and comparison before the module is fully operational, identifying potential short circuits in advance. This preliminary detection prevents unintended operable connections from causing damage, thereby improving reliability without requiring complex real-time monitoring systems throughout operation.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

Solution Approach 2:

The short detector acts as an intermediary component between the module and main board, mediating the connection by detecting voltage differences that indicate shorts. This intermediary device simplifies the overall system by providing a single point of detection rather than requiring complex interconnections with multiple safety mechanisms.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

2Object-affected harmful factors

If short detection is implemented, then harmful factors are reduced, but device complexity increases due to additional detection components

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveharmful factorsVSAvoiddevice complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Object-affected harmful factorsVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The harmful factor of short circuit detection is extracted as a separate, dedicated function performed by the short detector. This isolation allows the detection mechanism to be simplified and focused on a single task, reducing the complexity that would arise from integrating multiple detection functions into a single complex system.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #2Taking out (Extraction)

Solution Approach 2:

The short detector uses simple voltage application and comparison mechanisms that are inexpensive and straightforward to implement. Rather than employing complex, expensive monitoring systems, the invention uses basic electrical measurement principles that are cost-effective and minimize added complexity.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #27Cheap short-living objects (Disposable)

3Measurement precision

If voltage comparison is performed continuously, then measurement precision is improved, but use of energy increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvemeasurement precisionVSAvoiduse of energy
Core Design Contradiction:
Measurement precisionVSUse of energy by moving object

Solution Approach 1:

The short detector performs voltage comparison at specific intervals or at key moments during module operation, rather than continuously monitoring. This periodic measurement approach maintains adequate detection precision for identifying shorts while significantly reducing energy consumption compared to continuous monitoring schemes.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #19Periodic action

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

The solution effectively manages short states by proactively identifying and addressing unintended connections, reducing the risk of component damage and improving device uptime by preventing short circuits during startup.

Implementation Method 1

a voltage source that applies a voltage to a first electrical contact of a module during a short test

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectVoltage application: Electric Field

Implementation Method 2

a comparator that performs a comparison between the voltage and a second voltage on a second electrical contact of the module

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectVoltage comparison: Electric Field

Data Source

PatentUS11146054B2System and method for short detection in a computing device
Publication Date: 2021.10.12 DELL PROD LP
  • US11146054B2 patent drawing
  • US11146054B2 patent drawing
  • US11146054B2 patent drawing

AI summary

A computing device includes a module that connects to a main board and a short detector. The short detector applies a voltage to a first electrical contact of the module; while the voltage is applied: makes a comparison of a second voltage on a second electrical contact of the module to the voltage; makes a determination, based on the comparison, that the first electrical contact is connected to the second electrical contact via a short circuit; and in response to the determination, initiates remediation of the short circuit.