Short-Pulse Laser System With Shared Amplification Medium

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Solution Overview

Problem

Current short-pulse laser systems for generating electromagnetic pulses require two independent resonators and lasers to achieve high sampling rates, leading to increased costs and complexity due to the need for synchronized resonator lengths and stabilization.

Innovation Solution

A short-pulse laser system with a single amplification medium shared between two resonators, each supporting orthogonal polarization states, allowing for variable resonator lengths to adjust the time delay between pulses while minimizing components and complexity.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Productivity

If two independent resonators and lasers are used to achieve high sampling rates, then the sampling rate is improved, but the device complexity and cost increase

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvesampling rateVSAvoidsystem complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
ProductivityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent merges two separate laser systems into a single laser system by using one resonator that can support two different polarization states. The amplification medium is shared between both polarization modes, and a single resonator structure generates both pulse sequences simultaneously. This combining approach maintains the high sampling rate capability while reducing the number of independent components, thereby decreasing system complexity and cost.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #5Merging (Combining)

Solution Approach 2:

The single resonator is designed to be multi-functional by supporting two orthogonal polarization states simultaneously. Each polarization state can be independently tuned to different resonator lengths, allowing the system to generate two different pulse sequences with adjustable time delays. This universal design enables one resonator to perform the function previously requiring two separate resonators.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

2Productivity

If two independent resonators are used, then high sampling rates are achieved, but the cost increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvesampling rateVSAvoidsystem cost
Core Design Contradiction:
ProductivityVSEase of manufacture

Solution Approach 1:

The patent combines two separate laser systems into one by sharing the amplification medium and using a single resonator structure that supports dual polarization modes. This merging eliminates the need to manufacture and assemble two complete laser systems, reducing material costs, assembly costs, and maintenance requirements while preserving the high sampling rate functionality.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #5Merging (Combining)

3Measurement precision

If resonator lengths are synchronized and stabilized, then pulse timing precision is improved, but the device complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvepulse timing precisionVSAvoidsystem complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Measurement precisionVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent applies different resonator lengths to different polarization states within the same resonator structure. By allowing each polarization mode to have its own optimized resonator length, the system achieves precise timing control for each pulse sequence independently. This local differentiation within a unified structure enables precise timing without requiring complex synchronization mechanisms between separate resonators.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #3Local quality

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

Enables high sampling rates with reduced complexity and cost by using a single amplification medium in two resonators with orthogonal polarization states, allowing for independent operation and adjustable time delay between pulses.

Implementation Method 1

an amplification medium, wherein the amplification medium is arranged both in the first beam path of the first resonator so that it amplifies electromagnetic pulses in the first resonator and also in the second beam path of the second resonator so that it amplifies electromagnetic radiation in the second resonator

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectStimulated emission: Laser

Data Source

PatentUS9425578B2Short-pulse laser system
Publication Date: 2016.08.23 FRAUNHOFER GESELLSCHAFT ZUR FORDERUNG DER ANGEWANDTEN FORSCHUNG EV
  • US9425578B2 patent drawing
  • US9425578B2 patent drawing
  • US9425578B2 patent drawing

AI summary

A short-pulse laser system for generating electromagnetic pulses includes: a first resonator having a first beam path and a first resonator length; a second resonator having a second beam path and a second resonator length; and an amplification medium. The amplification medium is arranged both in the first beam path of the first resonator and in the second beam path of the second resonator. The system and method for generating optical pulses enables the generation of a first and a second pulse with an adjustable time delay at high sampling rates. The first resonator of the system is designed such that it supports precisely one first polarization state of the electromagnetic pulses and the second resonator is designed such that it supports precisely one second polarization state. The first and second polarization states are orthogonal to one another and designed with lengths that are variable relative to one another.