Shortage Indicator Report with Primary and Secondary Metrics

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Solution Overview

Problem

In retail environments, store managers face difficulties in identifying the root causes of inventory shortages due to the complexity of various shortage parameters and the need to differentiate between different types of discrepancies, such as theft, item merges, and receipt discrepancies, which are not clearly distinguished by existing inventory tracking systems.

Innovation Solution

A processor generates reports that include both primary and secondary shortage metrics for items contributing to rule exceptions, allowing managers to identify the root causes of shortages by displaying the values of primary and additional metrics, such as count updates, thefts, empty packages, and CRC aging, and providing links to instruction pages for further analysis.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Measurement precision

If inventory tracking systems monitor multiple shortage parameters, then measurement precision of shortage identification is improved, but device complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveshortage identification precisionVSAvoidsystem complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Measurement precisionVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent segments shortage analysis into multiple independent metrics (primary shortage metric, secondary shortage metrics, and tertiary indicators) that can be evaluated separately and then integrated. This allows the system to maintain high measurement precision by examining multiple dimensions of shortage while managing complexity through structured segmentation of the analysis framework.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

The patent introduces additional dimensions to shortage analysis by incorporating multiple metrics (primary, secondary, and tertiary) and time-based comparisons (current period vs. historical periods). This multi-dimensional approach improves measurement precision by examining shortages from different angles while organizing complexity through a hierarchical metric structure.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #17Another dimension (Dimensionality change)

2Loss of information

If the system displays multiple shortage metrics for each item, then information completeness is improved, but loss of information increases due to data overload

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveinformation completenessVSAvoidreport complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Loss of informationVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent segments information presentation into hierarchical levels: primary shortage metrics are displayed prominently, secondary metrics provide additional context, and tertiary indicators offer detailed analysis. This segmentation allows the system to maintain information completeness while preventing data overload by organizing complex information into manageable, prioritized segments.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

The patent applies local quality by providing different levels of detail for different items based on their shortage characteristics. High-priority items with significant shortages receive more detailed multi-metric analysis, while items with minor issues receive simplified presentation. This ensures information completeness where needed while reducing complexity where appropriate.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #3Local quality

3Measurement precision

If the processor retrieves and analyzes multiple metrics for each item, then measurement precision is improved, but loss of time increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveshortage analysis precisionVSAvoidreport generation time
Core Design Contradiction:
Measurement precisionVSLoss of time

Solution Approach 1:

The patent implements preliminary action by pre-calculating and storing primary, secondary, and tertiary shortage metrics in the database before they are needed for analysis. When a shortage report is generated, the system retrieves pre-computed metrics rather than calculating them in real-time, thereby maintaining high measurement precision while significantly reducing report generation time.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

Solution Approach 2:

The patent applies partial action by selectively retrieving and analyzing only the metrics that are most relevant to the current analysis needs. Rather than processing all possible metrics for every item, the system focuses on primary metrics for routine monitoring and only retrieves secondary and tertiary metrics when deeper analysis is required, balancing precision with time efficiency.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #16Partial or excessive action

Data Source

PatentUS9940603B1Shortage indicators
Publication Date: 2018.04.10 TARGET BRANDS INC
  • US9940603B1 patent drawing
  • US9940603B1 patent drawing
  • US9940603B1 patent drawing

AI summary

A processor identifies that at least one value of a primary shortage metric triggers an exception to a rule. The processor retrieves a list of items that have a non-zero value for the primary shortage metric and retrieves at least one secondary shortage metric value for each item in the list of items. The processor then generates report data for a report that includes at least one item in the list of items and the values of the first and second shortage metrics for the item.