Shortcut Certificate System for Authentication Bottlenecks
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Solution Overview
Problem
The existing authentication methods for user digital certificates in hierarchical certification authority systems are time-consuming and computationally intensive, particularly in large organizations, and can be fragile due to reliance on centralized verification and connectivity, leading to burdensome processes and potential outages.
Innovation Solution
The implementation of a shortcut certificate system that creates a cached, signed entry of authentication for the issuing certification authority, allowing trusted nodes to bypass the hierarchical certificate chain verification process, reducing the need for repeated authentication checks across multiple devices in a network.
Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles
Engineering Contradiction Analysis
1Reliability
If hierarchical certificate chain verification is used for authentication, then security and trust are established between devices, but authentication becomes time-consuming and computationally intensive
Solution Approach 1:
The system performs certificate chain verification in advance during device provisioning or initial connection, storing the verification results and trusted authority information locally. When authentication is needed, the pre-verified certificate information is used directly without repeating the full chain verification, thus maintaining security while reducing authentication time
Solution Approach 2:
The patent extracts and separates the certificate verification process into two phases: a comprehensive verification phase that establishes trust (performed once or periodically), and a lightweight authentication phase that uses the pre-established trust (performed frequently). This extraction allows the time-consuming verification to be done beforehand, making subsequent authentications fast
2Device complexity
If centralized verification is used for certificate authentication, then trust management is simplified, but the system becomes fragile and prone to outages due to connectivity dependencies
Solution Approach 1:
The system enables each device to store locally the trusted authority certificates and verification results obtained during initial provisioning. Devices can perform self-contained authentication using local resources without requiring continuous connectivity to centralized verification servers, thus improving resilience while maintaining trust management through local caching of authoritative information
Solution Approach 2:
The patent introduces an offline verification mechanism where trusted authority information acts as an intermediary that bridges the centralized trust model and distributed operation. Devices can verify certificates against locally stored trusted authority data, serving as a mediator that allows centralized trust management to function in decentralized, offline scenarios
3Measurement precision
If full certificate chain verification is performed for each authentication request, then authentication accuracy is maintained, but processing overhead increases significantly across multiple devices
Solution Approach 1:
The system performs partial verification by checking only the critical elements of the certificate chain (such as signature validation against trusted roots) rather than complete chain traversal for every authentication. This partial action maintains sufficient authentication accuracy while dramatically reducing processing overhead and enabling higher throughput across multiple devices
Data Source
AI summary
A method of generating a shortcut certificate for authenticating a user digital certificate generated by an issuing certification authority; the method comprising: authenticating the digital certificate of the issuing certification authority; creating the shortcut certificate for the digital certificate of the issuing certification authority when the digital certificate of the issuing certification authority is authenticated; wherein the shortcut certificate comprises a signed entry of an authentication of the issuing certification authority.


