Shorted Surface Mount Passive Component for EMI Shielding

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Solution Overview

Problem

There is a need for cost-effective design structures in smaller devices to address issues such as electromagnetic interference, heat dissipation, and effective inductance tuning, which existing surface mount technology has not adequately resolved.

Innovation Solution

A substrate with multiple metal and dielectric layers, where a surface mount passive component is shorted by coupling its terminals to ground signals, allowing for low-cost electromagnetic shielding, heat dissipation, and inductance tuning through mutual inductance, capacitive, or resistive components.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Volume of moving object

If traditional surface mount technology is used for passive components, then device size can be reduced, but electromagnetic interference and heat dissipation problems worsen

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvedevice sizeVSAvoidelectromagnetic interference
Core Design Contradiction:
Volume of moving objectVSObject-affected harmful factors

Solution Approach 1:

The patent combines multiple functions (electromagnetic shielding, heat dissipation, inductance tuning) into a single shorted passive component structure mounted on the substrate. This merging approach provides comprehensive performance improvement without requiring separate components, thus maintaining compact device size while addressing electromagnetic interference and heat dissipation issues.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #5Merging (Combining)

Solution Approach 2:

The patent converts the potentially harmful shorted condition of the passive component into a beneficial multi-functional structure. By intentionally shorting the terminals and positioning the component body near signal traces, the structure provides electromagnetic shielding, heat dissipation, and inductance tuning effects, transforming what would normally be a faulty condition into a useful design feature.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #22Blessing in disguise (Convert harm into benefit)

2Ease of manufacture

If traditional surface mount technology is used for passive components, then manufacturing is simple, but heat dissipation capability deteriorates

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvemanufacturing simplicityVSAvoidheat dissipation capability
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of manufactureVSTemperature

Solution Approach 1:

The patent utilizes the vertical dimension by positioning the passive component body in close proximity to signal traces on the substrate, creating a three-dimensional arrangement that enhances heat dissipation through improved thermal coupling. This spatial arrangement allows heat to dissipate more effectively from the component body to the substrate without complicating the manufacturing process.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #17Another dimension (Dimensionality change)

3Object-affected harmful factors

If additional components are added for electromagnetic shielding and heat dissipation, then performance improves, but device complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveelectromagnetic shielding performanceVSAvoidcomponent count
Core Design Contradiction:
Object-affected harmful factorsVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent makes the passive component universal by enabling it to perform multiple functions simultaneously: electromagnetic shielding, heat dissipation, and inductance tuning. This multi-functionality eliminates the need for separate shielding components, heat sinks, and tuning elements, thereby improving electromagnetic shielding performance without increasing device complexity or component count.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

Solution Approach 2:

The patent merges electromagnetic shielding, heat dissipation, and inductance tuning functions into a single integrated structure. By combining these functions that would traditionally require separate components, the invention achieves comprehensive performance improvement while maintaining simple device architecture and avoiding increased complexity.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #5Merging (Combining)

4Manufacturing precision

If inductance tuning is achieved through additional components, then inductance control improves, but cost increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveinductance control precisionVSAvoidmanufacturing cost
Core Design Contradiction:
Manufacturing precisionVSEase of manufacture

Solution Approach 1:

The shorted passive component structure provides self-service for inductance tuning by utilizing its inherent capacitive, inductive, and resistive properties. The component body's proximity to signal traces creates mutual inductance effects that enable precise inductance control without requiring external tuning components, thereby improving inductance control precision while maintaining cost-effectiveness.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #25Self-service

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

This configuration provides a low-cost solution for electromagnetic shielding, heat dissipation, and inductance tuning, enhancing the performance of smaller devices by utilizing shorted passive components effectively.

Implementation Method 1

provides a low-cost solution for electromagnetic shielding

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectElectromagnetic shielding: Faraday Cage

Implementation Method 2

heat dissipation

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectThermal conduction: Conduction (thermal)

Implementation Method 3

inductance tuning through mutual inductance

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectMutual inductance: Electromagnetic Induction

Data Source

PatentUS11202375B2Surface mount passive component shorted together
Publication Date: 2021.12.14 QUALCOMM INC
  • US11202375B2 patent drawing
  • US11202375B2 patent drawing
  • US11202375B2 patent drawing

AI summary

A device that includes a substrate including a plurality of metal layers, and a plurality of dielectric layers. The device further includes a first passive component including a first terminal, a second terminal, and a first body, mounted to the substrate on one of the plurality of metal layers. The first terminal is coupled to a first ground signal and the second terminal is coupled to a second ground signal such that the first passive component is shorted.