Overhead Shower Head Tool-Free Assembly via Abutting Fitting

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Solution Overview

Problem

Traditional overhead shower heads require tools like a wrench for assembly and disassembly due to uneven friction between the universal ball and the shower head main body, making the process inconvenient.

Innovation Solution

An overhead shower head design featuring an abutting fitting portion between the universal ball and the ball fixing seat, allowing them to rotate together, along with a ratchet mechanism that deforms to indicate assembly completion, enabling tool-free assembly and disassembly by rotating the shower head main body.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Reliability

If the universal ball and shower head main body are connected with friction-based threading, then the connection is secure, but the assembly and disassembly require tools like a wrench

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveconnection securityVSAvoidassembly convenience
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSEase of operation

Solution Approach 1:

The shower head main body performs the tightening function itself by rotating to drive the universal ball through the abutting fitting portion, eliminating the need for external tools like wrenches. The system serves itself during assembly and disassembly operations.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #25Self-service

Solution Approach 2:

The abutting fitting portion acts as an intermediary mechanism between the shower head main body and the universal ball. It includes a stop block that engages with a limit slot to transmit rotational motion and apply controlled force, enabling tool-free operation while maintaining secure connection.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

2Reliability

If the tightening force is increased to ensure secure locking, then the connection becomes more reliable, but the friction prevents the universal ball from rotating with the shower head main body

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvelocking reliabilityVSAvoidrotation mechanism complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The system dynamically transitions between two states: during assembly, the stop block engages the limit slot to transmit rotation; during operation, the high friction prevents rotation while maintaining secure locking. The mechanism adapts its behavior based on the operational phase.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

Solution Approach 2:

The connection mechanism is segmented into distinct functional elements: the abutting fitting portion for motion transmission during assembly, and the friction interface for secure locking during operation. This segmentation allows each element to optimize its specific function without compromising the other.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

3Reliability

If a traditional threaded connection is used, then the assembly is secure, but both assembly and disassembly require external tools making the process time-consuming

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveconnection securityVSAvoidassembly time
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSLoss of time

Solution Approach 1:

The shower head main body serves as its own assembly tool by rotating to drive the universal ball through the abutting fitting portion. This eliminates the need for external wrenches or tools, significantly reducing assembly time while maintaining secure connection.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #25Self-service

Solution Approach 2:

The traditional wrench-based mechanical system is replaced with a self-actuating rotational mechanism. The shower head main body's rotation directly drives the universal ball through the abutting fitting portion, substituting the need for external mechanical tools with an integrated self-service system.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #28Mechanics substitution (Replace mechanical system)

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

Facilitates quick and convenient assembly and disassembly without the need for tools, ensuring a secure connection between the shower head and support arm with audible confirmation of assembly completion.

Implementation Method 1

the ratchets of the ball fixing seat and the external periphery of the ratchet wheel squeeze, so that the ratchets of the external periphery of the ratchet wheel deform inwardly and then leave away from the ratchets of the internal periphery of the ball fixing seat

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectElastic deformation: Elasticity

Data Source

PatentEP3187267B1An overhead shower head that can be assembled or disassembled without a wrench
Publication Date: 2021.04.21 XIAMEN SOLEX HIGH TECH INDUSTRIES CO LTD
  • EP3187267B1 patent drawingFigure 1
  • EP3187267B1 patent drawingFigure 2
  • EP3187267B1 patent drawingFigure 3

AI summary

The present invention provides an overhead shower head, which needn't a wrench when assembled and disassembled, the overhead shower head comprises a shower head main body (1) and a universal ball (2) disposed in a ball fixing seat (11) at the rear side of the shower head main body (1); wherein an abutting fitting portion is disposed between the universal ball (2) and the ball fixing seat (11), when the universal ball (2) and the ball fixing seat (11) rotate relatively, the abutting fitting portion abuts in the rotating direction, so that the universal ball (2) and the ball fixing seat (11) rotate together. The assembly and disassembly of the overhead shower head of the present invention can be achieved by just rotating the shower head main body (1) without using tools such as a wrench, the assembly is fast and convenient.