Multi-Layer Shower Pan Support for Crack and Leak Prevention

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Solution Overview

Problem

Current shower pan supports are prone to poor installation issues, leading to cracking and water leaks, and often have unattractive designs that negatively impact customer perception and sales.

Innovation Solution

A multi-layer support system comprising a tray made of expanded polypropylene, an intermediate layer of oriented strand board, and a top layer of expanded polystyrene, designed to provide structural integrity and aesthetic appeal by aligning openings to form a drain hole and concealing the intermediate and top layers from view.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Device complexity

If a simple foam support is used, then the device complexity is reduced, but the reliability of preventing shower pan cracking deteriorates

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvesupport structureVSAvoidprevention of shower pan cracking
Core Design Contradiction:
Device complexityVSReliability

Solution Approach 1:

The support is divided into three distinct layers: a bottom layer for structural support, a middle layer for load distribution, and a top layer for cushioning and aesthetics. This segmentation allows each layer to perform its specific function optimally, preventing shower pan cracking while maintaining manageable complexity

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

The support uses composite construction with different materials in each layer - rigid structural material in the bottom layer, dense load-distributing material in the middle layer, and soft cushioning foam in the top layer. This composite approach enhances reliability by combining the strengths of different materials to prevent cracking

Inventive Principle:
Principle #40Composite materials

2Ease of operation

If the support structure is made visible, then the ease of installation is improved, but the aesthetic appearance deteriorates

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveinstallation processVSAvoidaesthetic appearance
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of operationVSShape

Solution Approach 1:

The top layer is specifically designed with aesthetic considerations - using visually appealing foam material and positioning it to be visible beneath the shower pan. This local quality approach ensures that the visible portion meets aesthetic requirements while the hidden layers handle structural functions

Inventive Principle:
Principle #3Local quality

Solution Approach 2:

The support structure is nested within the shower pan assembly, with the three-layer support positioned between the shower pan and subfloor. The shower pan conceals the support structure during normal use, allowing the support to be functional without compromising aesthetics

Inventive Principle:
Principle #7Nested doll (Nesting)

3Ease of manufacture

If a single-layer support is used, then the manufacturing cost is reduced, but the durability of the shower pan deteriorates

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvemanufacturing costVSAvoidshower pan lifespan
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of manufactureVSDuration of action of stationary object

Solution Approach 1:

The support is divided into three distinct layers: a bottom layer for structural support, a middle layer for load distribution, and a top layer for cushioning and aesthetics. This segmentation allows each layer to perform its specific function optimally, extending shower pan lifespan through coordinated protection

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

The top layer provides beforehand cushioning by absorbing and distributing user weight before it reaches the shower pan. This pre-cushioning effect prevents concentrated loads that could cause cracking over time, extending the shower pan's service life

Inventive Principle:
Principle #11Beforehand cushioning (Prior cushioning)

4Ease of operation

If the support is installed without precise alignment, then the ease of installation is improved, but the reliability of preventing water leaks deteriorates

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveinstallation precisionVSAvoidprevention of water leaks
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of operationVSReliability

Solution Approach 1:

The support structure is designed to create a level, stable base for the shower pan through its multi-layer construction. The rigid bottom layer and dense middle layer work together to maintain uniform support across the entire shower pan surface, preventing misalignment-induced stress points that could lead to cracking and leaking

Inventive Principle:
Principle #12Equipotentiality

Data Source

PatentUS9179807B2Support for shower pan or tub
Publication Date: 2015.11.10 SONOCO DEVELOPMENT INC
  • US9179807B2 patent drawing
  • US9179807B2 patent drawing
  • US9179807B2 patent drawing

AI summary

A support for supporting a shower pan is provided. The support comprises an expanded polypropylene tray defining a cavity, an intermediate layer made of oriented strand board and disposed with the cavity, and a top layer made of expanded polystyrene foam disposed with the cavity and having a contoured top surface substantially matching the contoured underside of the shower pan.