System and method for fluid handling in a shower or bath
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Solution Overview
Problem
Current bathing devices, such as showerheads and bathtubs, lack convenience and versatility in controlling water flow and distribution for filling bathtubs to specific levels and applying multiple functions like showering and personal hygiene simultaneously.
Innovation Solution
The development of showerheads with integrated cylindrical rotary valves and float mechanisms that allow for adjustable water flow control, enabling the device to function as both a conventional showerhead and a bathtub filler, along with additional features like electronic sensors for precise water level detection and integration with oral care and fluid dispensers.
Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles
Engineering Contradiction Analysis
1Ease of operation
If a showerhead is used to fill a bathtub, then water can be supplied to the bathtub, but it is difficult to control the water level and shut off the flow automatically
Solution Approach 1:
The system uses electronic sensors to automatically detect water level and control valve operation without requiring manual intervention. The controller autonomously shuts off water flow when the desired level is reached, allowing the system to serve itself in monitoring and controlling the filling process.
Solution Approach 2:
Electronic sensors continuously monitor the water level in the bathtub and provide feedback signals to the controller. Based on this feedback, the controller adjusts the control valve to maintain the desired water level, creating a closed-loop control system that automatically responds to changing conditions.
2Adaptability or versatility
If multiple bathing functions are integrated into one system, then versatility is improved, but device complexity increases
Solution Approach 1:
The system is designed to perform multiple bathing functions including showering, bathtub filling, and personal hygiene tasks through a single integrated platform. The control valve and electronic control system can switch between different出水 modes and functions, allowing one device to replace multiple separate bathing devices.
Solution Approach 2:
The integrated system is divided into modular components including the showerhead assembly, electronic sensors, control valve, and fluid dispensers. This segmentation allows each component to be optimized for its specific function while working together as a coordinated system, managing complexity through functional decomposition.
3Measurement precision
If electronic sensors and control valves are added to the showerhead, then water level control precision is improved, but manufacturing complexity increases
Solution Approach 1:
Traditional mechanical water level control mechanisms are replaced with electronic sensors and electronically-controlled valves. This substitution enables more precise measurement and control capabilities while allowing for programmable logic to handle complex control decisions, though it does increase manufacturing complexity.
Applied Scientific Principles
This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.
Function Achieved in This Case
Enables convenient and precise filling of bathtubs to desired levels, simultaneous use for showering, and integration of personal hygiene functions, enhancing user experience and efficiency in bathing.
Implementation Method 1
float mechanisms that allow for adjustable water flow control
Data Source
AI summary
Showerhead devices incorporate sensors to control bath fill levels. Showerheads have interchangeable attachments, including bristle attachments. Oral care devices are attachable to standard shower arms. Pump devices allow various lotions and fluids to be used in conjunction with showers. Shower organizing devices provide for ordered storage and access to accessories. Bathtub spouts including sensors and valves to control bathtub filled levels.