Shredder Thickness Detection and Automatic Lubrication System

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Solution Overview

Problem

Shredders often jam when fed excessive paper stacks, and maintenance is required to maintain cutter element efficiency, with existing solutions not effectively preventing overloading or ensuring optimal operation.

Innovation Solution

A shredder system with a thickness detector and controller that allows users to select material type, determining a maximum thickness threshold and preventing shredding if the inserted material exceeds this threshold, along with an optional lubrication system for maintaining cutter element performance.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Productivity

If the feed throat accepts more sheets than the stated capacity, then the shredder can handle larger volumes of material, but the cutter elements jam when excessive paper is fed

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveshredding capacityVSAvoidjam prevention
Core Design Contradiction:
ProductivityVSReliability

Solution Approach 1:

The patent applies preliminary action by measuring the thickness of the paper stack before the shredding operation begins. The detector checks if the stack exceeds maximum thickness, and the controller prevents operation if it does, avoiding the jamming problem before it occurs.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

Solution Approach 2:

The patent implements feedback by using a detector to continuously monitor paper stack thickness and providing real-time information to the controller. The controller responds by either enabling or disabling the shredder operation based on whether the thickness is within safe limits, creating a closed-loop control system that prevents overloading.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #23Feedback

2Productivity

If cutter elements are used constantly over a long period, then shredding productivity increases, but the cutter elements become dull and require maintenance

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvecontinuous shredding operationVSAvoidcutter element performance
Core Design Contradiction:
ProductivityVSReliability

Solution Approach 1:

The patent applies self-service by implementing an automatic lubrication system that periodically applies lubricant to the cutter elements without user intervention. The controller monitors usage and automatically triggers lubrication when needed, allowing the shredder to maintain itself during continuous operation.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #25Self-service

Solution Approach 2:

The patent implements periodic action through scheduled maintenance cycles where the lubrication system automatically applies lubricant at predetermined intervals based on usage. This periodic maintenance keeps the cutter elements sharp and functioning optimally during continuous high-volume shredding operations.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #19Periodic action

3Reliability

If a thickness detector and controller are added to prevent overloading, then jamming is prevented, but the device complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveoverload protectionVSAvoidshredder system components
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent replaces complex mechanical thickness measurement mechanisms with simpler electronic or optical detectors. This substitution reduces mechanical complexity while maintaining reliable thickness monitoring and overload protection capabilities.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #28Mechanics substitution (Replace mechanical system)

4Duration of action of stationary object

If automatic lubrication is implemented to maintain cutter elements, then performance is extended, but the device complexity and cost increase

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvecutter element lifespanVSAvoidlubrication system components
Core Design Contradiction:
Duration of action of stationary objectVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The automatic lubrication system serves itself by monitoring its own usage conditions and triggering lubrication automatically when needed, eliminating the need for manual intervention and reducing the complexity of user interaction with the system.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #25Self-service

Data Source

PatentEP2221107B1Shredder
Publication Date: 2018.12.19 FELLOWES INC
  • EP2221107B1 patent drawingFigure 1
  • EP2221107B1 patent drawingFigure 2
  • EP2221107B1 patent drawingFigure 3

AI summary

One aspect of the present invention relates to a shredder with a lubricating system. Another aspect relates to a shredder with usage monitoring. Other aspects relate to document thickness sensing in a shredder, including but not limited to the ability to indicate progressive amounts of thickness, the ability to select a material to be shredded for varying the maximum thickness permitted, and the