Shrinking Device for Liquid Cooling System Leakage

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Solution Overview

Problem

Current liquid cooling systems in computers face leakage issues due to high internal pressure, which can lead to hardware failure despite enhanced sealing methods increasing costs and design limitations.

Innovation Solution

A shrinking device with a housing and a shrinking bag that communicates with the atmosphere through a vent hole, allowing the bag to expand and release pressure when internal pressure increases, thereby preventing leakage.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Reliability

If advanced manufacturing processes are used to improve sealing reliability, then leakage rate is reduced, but system cost increases and design flexibility is limited

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvesealing reliabilityVSAvoidmanufacturing cost
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSEase of manufacture

Solution Approach 1:

The invention extracts the pressure regulation function from the sealing system by introducing a separate shrinking bag component. This allows the sealing structure to remain simple while adding pressure relief capability, avoiding the need for complex sealed structures and reducing manufacturing costs.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #2Taking out (Extraction)

Solution Approach 2:

The shrinking bag acts as an intermediary component between the sealed system and the external environment. It provides a controlled interface for pressure regulation without compromising the sealing integrity, allowing pressure relief while maintaining reliable seals at all connection points.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

2Reliability

If sealing structures are enhanced to prevent leakage, then system reliability improves, but device complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveleakage preventionVSAvoidsealing structure complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The invention separates the pressure regulation function from the sealing structure by introducing an independent shrinking bag component. This allows simple sealing connections while adding intelligent pressure control, reducing overall system complexity.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #2Taking out (Extraction)

Solution Approach 2:

The shrinking bag provides self-regulating pressure control through its automatic shrinking response to pressure changes. This eliminates the need for complex control systems, sensors, or actuators, maintaining simplicity while ensuring reliable leakage prevention.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #25Self-service

3Temperature

If the system operates in high-temperature environment for extended periods, then cooling performance is maintained, but internal pressure increases causing leakage risk

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvecooling performanceVSAvoidleakage risk
Core Design Contradiction:
TemperatureVSReliability

Solution Approach 1:

The shrinking bag provides dynamic pressure regulation that automatically adapts to changing operating conditions. As temperature and pressure increase during high-temperature operation, the bag shrinks to provide expansion space, preventing leakage without affecting cooling performance.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

Solution Approach 2:

The invention changes the volume parameter of the cooling system dynamically through the shrinking bag's pressure-responsive deformation. This allows the system to accommodate thermal expansion and pressure increases during high-temperature operation while maintaining sealing integrity.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

4Strength

If sealing components are strengthened to resist internal pressure, then pressure resistance improves, but component fatigue increases over time

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvepressure resistanceVSAvoidcomponent service life
Core Design Contradiction:
StrengthVSDuration of action of stationary object

Solution Approach 1:

The invention removes the requirement for high-pressure resistance from sealing components by providing pressure relief through the shrinking bag. Sealing components only need to handle normal operating pressures, dramatically reducing fatigue and extending service life.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #2Taking out (Extraction)

Solution Approach 2:

The shrinking bag provides beforehand cushioning by creating expansion space before pressure reaches critical levels. This prevents extreme pressure spikes that would cause fatigue and failure of sealing components, allowing them to operate within safe stress limits continuously.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #11Beforehand cushioning (Prior cushioning)

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

The solution effectively reduces the risk of leakage by dynamically adjusting the internal volume of the coolant system, maintaining system appearance and size, and minimizing maintenance and cost.

Implementation Method 1

when the internal pressure of the computer is too high, the coolant squeezes the shrinking bag to expand the internal volume of the coolant, so that the increased pressure is released

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectPressure-induced expansion: Pressure Increase

Data Source

PatentUS11160193B2Shrinking device for liquid cooling system and the liquid cooling system having the same
Publication Date: 2021.10.26 BEIJING DEEPCOOL IND CO LTD
  • US11160193B2 patent drawing
  • US11160193B2 patent drawing
  • US11160193B2 patent drawing

AI summary

A shrinking device and a liquid cooling system are provided. The shrinking device includes a housing, and a shrinking bag at least partially inserted into the housing. The shrinking bag is in communication with the outside atmosphere through a vent hole. The shrinking device according to the present invention can solve the liquid leakage problem caused by excessive pressure inside the system.