Shroud Retention System Using Spring-Loaded Retainer Plate

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing shroud retention systems for earth-working machines are cumbersome and require multiple parts for assembly and disassembly, leading to increased manufacturing costs and downtime for maintenance, as they often necessitate the use of fasteners and complex mechanisms for attaching and detaching wear members.

Innovation Solution

A shroud retention system that includes an adapter attached to the work tool, a spring assembly, and a shroud with a channel configured to slidably receive the adapter and spring assembly, utilizing a retainer plate that can be moved from an unlocked to a locked position without fasteners, simplifying the attachment process and reducing the number of components needed.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Reliability

If a resilient connection system with multiple spring assemblies and fasteners is used to attach wear members, then the wear members can be securely retained on the work tool, but the assembly and disassembly process becomes cumbersome and time-consuming

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvesecure retention of wear memberVSAvoidassembly and disassembly time
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSLoss of time

Solution Approach 1:

The retention system is divided into modular components: a retainer component with openings, individual spring assemblies that can be independently installed, and a wear member with corresponding features. This segmentation allows for simplified assembly where each component performs a specific function and can be easily engaged or disengaged without manipulating multiple fasteners simultaneously.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

The fastener is extracted from the traditional multi-component fastening system and replaced with a direct engagement mechanism. The wear member's projection engages directly with the retainer's opening, eliminating the need for separate fasteners and spring assemblies that were previously required to secure the connection.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #2Taking out (Extraction)

2Reliability

If multiple fasteners and spring assemblies are used to retain the wear member, then the connection is secure, but the number of parts increases manufacturing and maintenance costs

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveconnection securityVSAvoidnumber of parts
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

Multiple functional elements are merged into single integrated components. The retainer component combines the functions of the connection member and spring assemblies into one piece. The wear member integrates the projection and engagement features directly into its structure, eliminating the need for separate fasteners and spring assemblies.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #5Merging (Combining)

Solution Approach 2:

The retainer component serves multiple functions simultaneously: it provides the connection interface for the wear member, houses the spring assemblies for resilient retention, and includes openings for direct engagement. This multi-functionality reduces the total number of parts needed while maintaining secure retention.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

3Reliability

If a complex retention system with multiple engagement features is used, then the wear member is securely attached, but the assembly process becomes cumbersome and difficult to perform quickly at a worksite

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvewear member attachment securityVSAvoidassembly simplicity
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSEase of operation

Solution Approach 1:

The retainer component is pre-configured with openings positioned and sized to directly receive the wear member's projection. The spring assemblies are pre-installed in the retainer, so that when the wear member is engaged, the connection is immediately secured without requiring additional adjustment or assembly steps at the worksite.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

This solution allows for quick and efficient assembly and disassembly of shrouds on earth-working machines, reducing downtime and maintenance costs by eliminating the need for complex fastening systems and minimizing the number of components, thereby enhancing operational efficiency.

Implementation Method 1

The shroud retention system includes a spring assembly attached to the adapter

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectSpring: Spring

Data Source

PatentEP3347532B1Shroud retention system for a work tool
Publication Date: 2022.01.05 CATERPILLAR INC
  • EP3347532B1 patent drawingFigure 1
  • EP3347532B1 patent drawingFigure 2
  • EP3347532B1 patent drawingFigure 3~4

AI summary

A shroud retention system (30) for a work tool (10) is disclosed. The shroud retention system may have an adapter (32) attached to the work tool. The shroud retention system may further have a spring assembly (34) attached to the adapter. The shroud retention system may also have a shroud (22), which may have a channel (80) configured to slidably receive the adapter and the spring assembly. The channel may have a retainer slot (252). The shroud retention system may have a retainer plate (36) disposed in the retainer slot. The retainer plate may be movable into a locked position by the spring assembly.