3D Display Shutter Frequency Control for Flickering Reduction

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Solution Overview

Problem

Shutter glasses-based 3D image display devices experience flickering, leading to viewer fatigue due to insufficient shutter operation frequency below the critical fusion frequency.

Innovation Solution

A 3D image display device with a shutter member comprising a first and second shutter, where the shutters are operated at frequencies greater than or equal to 75 Hz, with specific open periods between light emitting periods to prevent flickering and eye fatigue, including a primary and additional open periods to enhance operation frequency.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Device complexity

If the shutter operation frequency is reduced to save energy or simplify control, then the device complexity and energy consumption are reduced, but the shutter operation frequency falls below the critical fusion frequency causing flickering and eye fatigue

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveshutter control complexityVSAvoidflickering and eye fatigue
Core Design Contradiction:
Device complexityVSObject-affected harmful factors

Solution Approach 1:

The patent applies periodic action by operating the shutter at a frequency of 75 Hz or higher, which is at or above the critical fusion frequency. This periodic shuttering creates a smooth visual perception without flickering, as the human eye cannot distinguish individual shutter cycles at this frequency. The consistent periodic operation ensures that the alternating display of left and right eye images is perceived as a continuous 3D image without distracting flicker effects.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #19Periodic action

Solution Approach 2:

The patent changes the operational parameter of shutter frequency to be 75 Hz or higher, which is a specific parameter threshold that resolves the contradiction. By setting this parameter above the critical fusion frequency, the system eliminates flickering perception while maintaining energy-efficient operation. This parameter change transforms the shutter operation from a potentially flickering low-frequency operation to a smooth high-frequency operation that avoids eye fatigue.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

2Object-affected harmful factors

If the shutter operation frequency is increased to eliminate flickering and prevent eye fatigue, then the image smoothness and viewer comfort are improved, but the energy consumption and device complexity increase

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveflickering and eye fatigueVSAvoidshutter energy consumption
Core Design Contradiction:
Object-affected harmful factorsVSUse of energy by moving object

Solution Approach 1:

The patent optimizes the shutter frequency parameter to be exactly 75 Hz or higher, which is the minimum threshold needed to eliminate flickering. This parameter setting achieves the benefit of smooth image display and eye comfort while minimizing energy consumption by not operating at unnecessarily high frequencies. The parameter is tuned to the critical fusion frequency threshold, providing the most energy-efficient solution that still delivers the desired visual quality.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

Solution Approach 2:

The patent maintains continuous shutter operation at a steady frequency of 75 Hz or higher throughout the display process. This continuous operation at a consistent frequency ensures that the useful action of blocking and transmitting light to create the 3D effect continues without interruption or variation, preventing flickering while maintaining energy efficiency through steady-state operation rather than variable frequency modulation.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #20Continuity of useful action

3Use of energy by moving object

If the shutter operation frequency is set exactly at the critical fusion frequency, then energy consumption is minimized, but the image quality may still exhibit subtle flickering effects

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveshutter energy consumptionVSAvoidimage smoothness
Core Design Contradiction:
Use of energy by moving objectVSReliability

Solution Approach 1:

The patent specifies a shutter frequency of 75 Hz or higher, using the inequality notation to indicate that frequencies above the minimum threshold are also acceptable. This parameter specification allows for frequencies that exceed the critical fusion frequency, ensuring that even if the minimum 75 Hz operates at the boundary, higher frequencies provide a safety margin that guarantees smooth image display without subtle flickering, while still being energy-efficient compared to much higher frequency operations.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

Data Source

PatentUS8872816B2Three-dimensional image display device and driving method thereof
Publication Date: 2014.10.28 SAMSUNG DISPLAY CO LTD
  • US8872816B2 patent drawing
  • US8872816B2 patent drawing
  • US8872816B2 patent drawing

AI summary

A three-dimensional image display device includes: a display panel assembly including a display panel including pixels which alternately displays first and second images, and a data driver which transmits data voltages to the pixels; a backlight unit which provides light to the display panel assembly; and a shutter member including first and second shutters, where the backlight unit emits the light during light emitting periods, the light emitting periods includes first light emitting periods, during which the first image is displayed, and second light emitting periods, during which the second image is displayed, the first light emitting periods and the second light emitting periods alternate, and the first shutter is opened during at least two open periods, which are between neighboring second light emitting periods of the second light emitting periods and temporally spaced apart from each other.