Shutter Linkage Mechanism for Automatic Cartridge-Driven Positioning

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Solution Overview

Problem

Conventional image-forming apparatuses face issues with accidental opening of the shutter during cartridge detachment, potential degradation in printing accuracy due to unnecessary force from the link member, and inaccurate closure of the shutter.

Innovation Solution

The image-forming apparatus incorporates a connection link that moves the shutter in conjunction with the attachment and detachment of the cartridge, preventing accidental opening and reducing the likelihood of adverse effects on printing accuracy by ensuring proper alignment and force distribution.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Ease of operation

If the link member is positioned in the accommodation space for accommodating the cartridge, then the shutter can be opened and closed in conjunction with cartridge attachment and detachment, but a user may contact the link member when detaching the cartridge, resulting in accidental opening of the shutter

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveshutter operation convenienceVSAvoidshutter position stability
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of operationVSReliability

Solution Approach 1:

The link member is extracted from the accommodation space and repositioned to a location outside the cartridge accommodation area. This allows the link member to remain functional for shutter operation while being inaccessible to users during cartridge detachment, preventing accidental contact and shutter opening.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #2Taking out (Extraction)

2Ease of operation

If the attached cartridge is kept in contact with the link member connected to the movable shutter, then the shutter can be opened and closed in conjunction with cartridge attachment and detachment, but unnecessary force may be imparted on the attached cartridge from the link member, causing degradation in printing accuracy

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveshutter operation convenienceVSAvoidprinting accuracy
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of operationVSManufacturing precision

Solution Approach 1:

The link member is extracted from the cartridge contact zone and repositioned to a location where it does not interfere with the cartridge. This eliminates the unnecessary force transmission from the link member to the cartridge, thereby maintaining printing accuracy while preserving shutter operation functionality.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #2Taking out (Extraction)

3Ease of operation

If the shutter is configured to open and close in interlocking relation to the movement of the cartridge, then the shutter can be opened and closed in conjunction with cartridge attachment and detachment, but nothing is known as to how the shutter is closed, conceivably the shutter may not be accurately moved to its closed position

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveshutter operation convenienceVSAvoidshutter position accuracy
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of operationVSMeasurement precision

Solution Approach 1:

A feedback mechanism is introduced to monitor and control the shutter's movement. This ensures that the shutter accurately returns to its closed position by providing real-time position information and adjusting the closing action accordingly, thereby improving shutter position accuracy while maintaining the interlocking operation with the cartridge.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #23Feedback

Data Source

PatentUS12298691B2Image-forming apparatus provided with mechanism for opening and closing shutter of fixing device
Publication Date: 2025.05.13 BROTHER KOGYO KK
  • US12298691B2 patent drawing
  • US12298691B2 patent drawing
  • US12298691B2 patent drawing

AI summary

An image-forming apparatus includes a housing, a cartridge, and a fixing device. The fixing device includes a heating member, a fixing frame, and a shutter movable between an open position for opening an opening of the fixing frame and a closed position for closing the opening. The housing includes: a guide frame for guiding a guide protrusion of the cartridge for attachment of the cartridge to the housing; and a connection link connected to the shutter and positioned opposite the cartridge with respect to the guide frame. The connection link moves the shutter to the open position in conjunction with the attachment of the cartridge to the housing, and moves the shutter to the closed position in conjunction with detachment of the cartridge from the housing. The connection link abuts on the guide protrusion through a through-hole of the guide frame during the attachment of the cartridge to the housing.