Focal Plane Shutter Switching Mechanism Reducing Power Consumption
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Solution Overview
Problem
Focal plane shutters with existing switching mechanisms using solenoids and permanent magnet rotors are costly, inflexible, and consume high amounts of electric power due to the need for bidirectional current switching in electromagnetic devices.
Innovation Solution
A focal plane shutter with a switching mechanism that uses a single-direction electric current applied to an electromagnet, combined with a stopping member and driving members, allowing the shutter to switch between normally open and closed systems by locking and releasing the engagement portion through repulsive and attractive magnetic forces, reducing component count and power consumption.
Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles
Engineering Contradiction Analysis
1Adaptability or versatility
If a solenoid and permanent magnet rotor are used in the switching mechanism, then the shutter can switch between normally open and normally closed systems, but the cost increases
Solution Approach 1:
The patent extracts and eliminates the permanent magnet rotor from the switching mechanism, retaining only the essential solenoid component. This simplification removes the expensive permanent magnet assembly while preserving the core functionality of switching between normally open and normally closed systems through the solenoid's linear motion.
Solution Approach 2:
The patent replaces the expensive permanent magnet rotor with a simpler, more cost-effective solenoid-based stopping member. The stopping member uses a coil that can be electrically actuated without requiring permanent magnets, thereby reducing manufacturing costs while maintaining the switching capability.
2Adaptability or versatility
If a permanent magnet rotor is used in the switching mechanism, then the shutter can switch between imaging modes, but the flexibility in configuration is reduced
Solution Approach 1:
The patent segments the switching mechanism into independent functional components: the solenoid for actuation and the stopping member with engaging portion for locking. This segmentation allows each component to be optimized independently and facilitates flexible configuration arrangements that are not constrained by the integrated structure of a permanent magnet rotor.
Solution Approach 2:
The patent employs a dynamic stopping member that can move between locked and unlocked positions based on electrical actuation. This dynamic design provides greater configurational flexibility compared to the fixed structure of a permanent magnet rotor, allowing the system to adapt to different imaging mode requirements through electrical control rather than mechanical constraints.
3Ease of operation
If electric current is switched in two directions in the electromagnetic device, then the movable element can cause reciprocating action of the stopping member, but the electric power consumption is increased
Solution Approach 1:
Instead of using bidirectional current to achieve reciprocating motion, the patent inverts the approach by using unidirectional current with the solenoid's inherent return spring mechanism. The solenoid extends when energized and returns to its original position when de-energized, achieving reciprocating action without the need for reverse current, thereby reducing power consumption.
Solution Approach 2:
The patent implements periodic reciprocating action through controlled electrical actuation cycles. The solenoid is activated only when switching between imaging modes is required, and remains inactive during normal operation. This periodic activation pattern reduces overall power consumption compared to continuous bidirectional current switching, while still achieving the necessary reciprocating motion of the stopping member.
Applied Scientific Principles
This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.
Function Achieved in This Case
The solution enables cost-effective, flexible configuration with reduced electric power consumption by controlling the direction of the electric current to lock or release the engagement portion, allowing seamless switching between imaging modes.
Implementation Method 1
a switching mechanism comprising: an electromagnet (18b) to which an electric current in a single direction is applied; and a stopping member (18a-1) having an engaging portion (18a-11)
Implementation Method 2
a first permanent magnet (18a-13) on the other end; where the operating portion is made from the first permanent magnet (18a-13); where, when an electric current in a single direction is applied to the electromagnet (18b), the electromagnet (18b) has a repulsive force in relation to the first permanent magnet (18a-13)
Data Source
AI summary
A focal plane shutter is provided with a switching mechanism having an electromagnet and a stopping member. The stopping member is provided with an engaging portion able to lock an engagement portion provided in a first driving member for a leading edge, and an operating portion wherein a direction of a force, in relation to the electromagnet, switches, in accordance with switching between an application and removal of an electric current in a single direction to the electromagnet, so as to move the engaging portion to a position wherein it is able to release locking of the engagement portion when the electric current is applied, and to move the engaging portion to a position wherein it is able to lock the engagement portion when the electric current is removed.


