Shuttle Vehicle Positioning with Encoder Self-Correction Against Slippage

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing shuttle vehicle systems face challenges in accurately positioning cargo due to slippage caused by heavy loads and high speeds, leading to position deviations and reduced logistics efficiency.

Innovation Solution

A shuttle vehicle traveling and positioning control method based on encoder self-correction, which uses external encoders and track positioning markers for real-time feedback and continuous error correction, achieving fully closed-loop control.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Measurement precision

If the shuttle vehicle uses traditional encoder-based positioning control, then the system structure is simple, but positioning accuracy deteriorates due to slippage under heavy load and high speed

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvepositioning accuracyVSAvoidcontrol system complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Measurement precisionVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent introduces positioning markers as an intermediary element between the shuttle vehicle and the track. These markers serve as a reference medium that enables accurate position measurement without relying solely on the encoder, which is prone to slippage errors under heavy load and high speed conditions.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

Solution Approach 2:

The patent replaces the purely mechanical encoder-based positioning system with an optical recognition system. By using positioning markers that can be optically detected, the system achieves higher measurement precision while reducing the reliance on mechanical components that are susceptible to slippage.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #28Mechanics substitution (Replace mechanical system)

2Productivity

If the shuttle vehicle increases traveling speed and load capacity, then productivity improves, but positioning accuracy deteriorates due to increased slippage

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvetraveling speed and load capacityVSAvoidpositioning accuracy
Core Design Contradiction:
ProductivityVSMeasurement precision

Solution Approach 1:

The patent implements a feedback mechanism where the positioning markers provide continuous position information to the control system. This feedback allows the system to compensate for slippage errors that occur during high-speed travel and heavy load operations, maintaining positioning accuracy despite increased productivity demands.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #23Feedback

Solution Approach 2:

The patent introduces dynamic correction capabilities by continuously comparing the expected position with the actual position detected by the positioning markers. The system dynamically adjusts for slippage errors that vary with speed and load conditions, enabling accurate positioning across a wide range of operating parameters.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

3Measurement precision

If the system uses precise motion curves and closed-loop control, then positioning accuracy improves, but device complexity and cost increase

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvepositioning accuracyVSAvoidcontroller performance requirements
Core Design Contradiction:
Measurement precisionVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent pre-positions markers at known locations along the track, establishing a reference framework before the shuttle vehicle begins operation. This preliminary setup enables the system to achieve accurate positioning without requiring complex real-time calculations or high-performance controllers, as the reference positions are already established.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

Solution Approach 2:

The patent uses simple, inexpensive positioning markers instead of complex high-performance controllers. The markers are straightforward reference elements that can be easily manufactured and installed, providing a cost-effective solution for achieving accurate positioning without requiring expensive computational hardware.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #27Cheap short-living objects (Disposable)

Data Source

PatentUS20250199548A1Shuttle vehicle traveling and positioning control method based on encoder self-correction
Publication Date: 2025.06.19 KENGIC INTELLIGENT TECHNOLOGY CO LTD
  • US20250199548A1 patent drawing
  • US20250199548A1 patent drawing

AI summary

Disclosed in the present invention is a shuttle vehicle traveling and positioning control method based on encoder self-correction. Provided is a self-correction solution based on track positioning identifiers and external encoders. When a shuttle vehicle travels through each identifier, information is fed back and a servo target position is updated instantaneously, so as to eliminate, at any time, a cumulative error caused by skidding; and the shuttle vehicle realizes a full-closed-loop traveling and positioning control process under the guidance of position information which is corrected at any time. The shuttle vehicle traveling and positioning control method based on encoder self-correction comprises the following implementation stages: 1) performing customization and initialization; 2) performing self-learning; 3) performing self-correction; 4) updating a target position; and 5) handling a position offset.