Shuttle-Based Printer Nozzle Compensation for Continuous Printing

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing techniques for compensating defective printer nozzles in shuttle-based inkjet printers are inefficient, often requiring halting printing to clean or replace nozzles, which reduces productivity and increases costs, and do not effectively handle high-speed printing scenarios.

Innovation Solution

Implementing a multi-tiered compensation scheme that reroutes image data to fully or partially complementary nozzles to compensate for defective printer nozzles, allowing continuous printing without interruption, using nozzle maps and print masks to identify and reroute image data to functional nozzles.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Reliability

If printing is stopped to clean or replace defective nozzles, then print quality is maintained, but productivity decreases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveprint qualityVSAvoidprinting speed
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSProductivity

Solution Approach 1:

The system performs preliminary detection of defective nozzles and pre-computes compensation strategies (rerouting image data to complementary nozzles) before the actual printing process. This allows the printer to maintain continuous operation without stopping for quality checks or nozzle maintenance, resolving the contradiction between maintaining print quality and preserving productivity

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

Solution Approach 2:

The patent creates a virtual model of the printhead nozzle status (good vs. defective nozzles) and uses this model to generate compensated image data. By copying and redistributing image data to functional nozzles, the system maintains print quality without physical intervention, eliminating the need to stop printing for quality assurance

Inventive Principle:
Principle #26Copying

2Reliability

If printing is stopped to clean or replace defective nozzles, then defective nozzles are fixed, but downtime increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvenozzle functionalityVSAvoiddowntime
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSLoss of time

Solution Approach 1:

The system creates a digital representation of nozzle functionality and uses this model to redirect image data from defective nozzles to complementary working nozzles. This virtual compensation eliminates the need for physical nozzle cleaning or replacement during printing, thereby eliminating downtime while maintaining nozzle functionality

Inventive Principle:
Principle #26Copying

Solution Approach 2:

The patent dynamically changes the printing parameters by modifying image data values and adjusting which nozzles are activated based on their functional status. This parameter adjustment allows the system to work around defective nozzles through software control rather than physical maintenance, preventing time loss

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

3Reliability

If existing compensation techniques are used, then defective nozzles are addressed, but costs increase

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveprint qualityVSAvoidmaintenance cost
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSLoss of substance

Solution Approach 1:

The system uses digital copying and redistribution of image data to compensate for defective nozzles, replacing the need for expensive physical maintenance operations. By virtualizing the compensation mechanism, the patent eliminates costs associated with nozzle cleaning supplies, replacement parts, and maintenance labor while maintaining print quality

Inventive Principle:
Principle #26Copying

Data Source

PatentEP4190569B1Nozzle compensation for shuttle based printers
Publication Date: 2025.09.10 ELECTRONICS FOR IMAGING INC
  • EP4190569B1 patent drawingFigure 1A~1B
  • EP4190569B1 patent drawingFigure 2
  • EP4190569B1 patent drawingFigure 3A

AI summary

The disclosed embodiments include a method to compensate for defective printer nozzles included in printer nozzles used to print an image on a medium. The method includes detecting defective printer nozzles, and initiating a print job in a print mode. The print job can include image data used to print the image on the medium in accordance with a print mask that maps the printer nozzles to pixel locations of the image. The method further includes modifying the print mask or the image data to print using the image data with printer nozzles that may be complementary to the defective printer nozzles, and printing the image on the medium in accordance with the print mode and the modified print mask or the modified image data.