SIB1 Transmission Across Multiple Slots for 5G Coverage

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Solution Overview

Problem

In 5G wireless networks, the existing synchronization signal/physical broadcast channel (SSB) patterns face challenges such as limited coverage and capacity due to regulation limitations and the need for efficient multiplexing with control resource sets (CORESET) and uplink transmissions.

Innovation Solution

The proposed solution involves modifying the CORESET 0 configuration to allow for multiple slots per SSB, enabling SIB1 transmission across multiple slots to ensure similar coverage and capacity compared to SSB transmissions. This is achieved by increasing the M value in the CORESET multiplexing patterns, allowing for more opportunities for SIB1 transmission, especially in case of Listen Before Talk (LBT) failures.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Area of stationary object

If SSB patterns are used for synchronization and broadcast, then coverage is limited due to regulation constraints, but increasing transmission power is not feasible

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvecoverage areaVSAvoidtransmission power
Core Design Contradiction:
Area of stationary objectVSPower

Solution Approach 1:

The patent segments the SIB1 transmission across multiple slots (e.g., 2, 4, or 8 slots) instead of transmitting in a single slot. This segmentation allows the same information to be transmitted repeatedly over time, extending the effective coverage area without requiring increased transmission power in any single instance.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

The patent implements periodic transmission of SIB1 across multiple slots with regular intervals. The SIB1 is transmitted in a first slot, repeated in subsequent slots according to a configured pattern, and potentially retransmitted in later slots. This periodic action ensures that users at the edge of coverage can eventually receive the signal without requiring higher peak power.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #19Periodic action

2Reliability

If multiple slots are used for SIB1 transmission, then transmission reliability improves, but transmission time increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvetransmission reliabilityVSAvoidtransmission time
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSLoss of time

Solution Approach 1:

The patent employs partial repetition of SIB1 across multiple slots rather than transmitting completely new information in each slot. The same SIB1 content is repeated in selected slots, providing redundancy for reliability while limiting the time extension to only the necessary number of repetitions. The network can configure the exact number of repetitions based on coverage requirements.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #16Partial or excessive action

Solution Approach 2:

The patent performs preliminary configuration of the SIB1 transmission parameters including the number of slots, repetition pattern, and timing before actual transmission. This preliminary setup optimizes the balance between reliability and time by pre-determining the minimum necessary repetitions rather than using excessive time for all transmissions.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

3Area of stationary object

If SIB1 transmission is repeated across multiple slots, then coverage extends to edge users, but system resources are consumed

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvecoverage areaVSAvoidsystem resources
Core Design Contradiction:
Area of stationary objectVSQuantity of substance

Solution Approach 1:

The patent changes the temporal parameters of SIB1 transmission by distributing it across multiple slots with specific timing patterns. Instead of using more frequency resources or power, the system adjusts the time-domain parameters (number of slots, repetition intervals) to extend coverage. This parameter optimization achieves extended coverage while consuming only the necessary time resources.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

Data Source

PatentUS12213110B2Control resource set/system information block 1 transmission with mixed numerology
Publication Date: 2025.01.28 APPLE INC
  • US12213110B2 patent drawing
  • US12213110B2 patent drawing
  • US12213110B2 patent drawing

AI summary

The present application relates to devices and components including apparatus, systems, and methods to provide repetition of system information block type 1 in a plurality of slots.