SiC Substrate Epitaxy for Controlled Growth Step Height

Resolve Bottlenecks,
Find Innovative Solutions
Generate Solutions

Solution Overview

Problem

Existing techniques for suppressing step bunching in SiC semiconductor substrates are unable to control the step height, which is essential for improving the operating performance and reliability of devices.

Innovation Solution

A manufacturing method for SiC semiconductor substrates that involves growing the substrate in a SiC—Si equilibrium vapor pressure environment, with a controlled atomic number ratio of Si/C exceeding 1, and a temperature of 1600°C or higher, to achieve a growth layer with steps of controlled height.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Reliability

If conventional techniques are used to suppress step bunching, then step bunching is reduced, but step height cannot be controlled

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvestep bunching suppressionVSAvoidstep height control
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSManufacturing precision

Solution Approach 1:

The invention changes the growth parameters by controlling the Si vapor pressure and atomic number ratio (Si/C > 1) during epitaxial growth. This allows simultaneous suppression of step bunching and control of step height, resolving the contradiction between reliability improvement and manufacturing precision requirement

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

Solution Approach 2:

The invention introduces dynamic control of growth conditions by adjusting Si vapor pressure and atomic ratio during the growth process. This enables real-time optimization of step height while maintaining step bunching suppression, achieving both reliability and precision goals

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

2Reliability

If step height is controlled to improve device performance, then operating performance improves, but additional growth control parameters are required

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvedevice operating performanceVSAvoidgrowth control parameters
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The invention utilizes Si vapor pressure and atomic number ratio as controllable parameters during epitaxial growth. By optimizing these parameters (Si/C > 1, controlled Si vapor pressure), the step height is controlled to improve device performance without requiring overly complex growth control systems

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

Solution Approach 2:

The invention performs preliminary control of step height during the epitaxial growth process itself, rather than requiring post-growth processing. This preliminary action integrates step height control into the existing growth parameters, avoiding additional complexity in subsequent device manufacturing steps

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

This method allows for the control of step height on SiC semiconductor substrates, thereby reducing defects associated with step bunching and enhancing the operating performance and reliability of SiC semiconductor devices.

Implementation Method 1

growing the substrate in a SiC—Si equilibrium vapor pressure environment

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectVapor pressure equilibrium: Vapour Pressure

Implementation Method 2

a growth process that grows a SiC substrate in a SiC—Si equilibrium vapor pressure environment

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectSublimation: Sublimation

Implementation Method 3

grows a SiC substrate in a SiC—Si equilibrium vapor pressure environment

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectEpitaxy: Epitaxy

Data Source

PatentUS12237377B2SiC semiconductor substrate, and, production method therefor and production device therefor
Publication Date: 2025.02.25 TOYOTA TSUSHO CORP
  • US12237377B2 patent drawing
  • US12237377B2 patent drawing
  • US12237377B2 patent drawing

AI summary

An object of the present invention is to provide a SiC semiconductor substrate having a growth layer with a controlled step height, a manufacturing method thereof, and a manufacturing device thereof. The method includes: a growth process that grows a SiC substrate 10 in a SiC—Si equilibrium vapor pressure environment. In this way, when the SiC substrate 10 is grown in the SiC—Si equilibrium vapor pressure environment, it is possible to provide a SiC semiconductor substrate in which the step height of the growth layer is controlled.