Side Airbag Wrapper Assembly for Slim Seat-Frame Packaging

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Solution Overview

Problem

Side airbag assemblies face challenges in optimizing the use of limited packing space and deploying effectively in small spaces between the vehicle frame and inner structure, due to their conventional shape and attachment methods.

Innovation Solution

A long and slim airbag package design with a single-piece wrapper that serves both to maintain the package shape and attach it to the frame, utilizing attachment wrappers to compress and secure the package, and additional features like seams or tags to keep the package rolled, allowing for efficient deployment and reduced space usage.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Volume of moving object

If a conventional airbag package shape is used, then the airbag can be easily manufactured and attached, but the packing space is not optimized and deployment space is insufficient

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvepacking space utilizationVSAvoidairbag package shape complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Volume of moving objectVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The airbag package is segmented into multiple functional zones including a compressed storage section and an expansion section, allowing optimized packing arrangement while maintaining deployment effectiveness. The package is divided into longitudinal sections with different compression ratios to maximize space utilization in limited vehicle interior spaces.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

The airbag package transitions from a conventional three-dimensional volumetric shape to a predominantly two-dimensional flattened configuration during storage. This dimensional reduction allows the airbag to be packed in thin spaces between the seat frame and vehicle interior structures, optimizing use of available packing space while maintaining the ability to expand to full three-dimensional form during deployment.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #17Another dimension (Dimensionality change)

2Reliability

If multiple separate wrappers are used to attach the airbag package, then the attachment is secure, but the device complexity increases and space is wasted

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveattachment securityVSAvoidwrapper structure complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

Multiple separate wrapper components are merged into a single integrated wrapper structure that performs multiple attachment functions simultaneously. This single wrapper includes integrated attachment points, compression elements, and positioning features that previously required separate components, thereby reducing device complexity while maintaining secure attachment of the airbag package to the seat frame.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #5Merging (Combining)

Solution Approach 2:

The single wrapper structure is designed with multi-functionality, serving as both an attachment mechanism and a compression element. It simultaneously secures the airbag package to the frame, maintains the compressed state during storage, and provides structural support during deployment, eliminating the need for separate dedicated components for each function.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

3Volume of moving object

If the airbag package is compressed to save space, then packing space is optimized, but the airbag may bend or deform incorrectly

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvepacking spaceVSAvoidairbag package orientation stability
Core Design Contradiction:
Volume of moving objectVSStability of the object's composition

Solution Approach 1:

The airbag package is pre-compressed and pre-positioned in a predetermined orientation during manufacturing. The wrapper is pre-formed with integrated positioning elements that guide the airbag into the correct orientation before final attachment to the seat frame. This preliminary action ensures proper orientation is established before the airbag is installed in the vehicle, preventing bending or deformation during subsequent handling and installation.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

Solution Approach 2:

The wrapper acts as an intermediary element between the compressed airbag package and the seat frame. It provides a stable interface that maintains the airbag's compressed state while preventing unintended bending through integrated support structures and positioning features. The wrapper mediates the transition from compressed storage state to deployed state, ensuring proper orientation throughout the process.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

Data Source

PatentUS11820312B2Vehicle seat assembly with a vehicle seat and a side airbag assembly and side airbag unit
Publication Date: 2023.11.21 AUTOLIV DEV AB
  • US11820312B2 patent drawing
  • US11820312B2 patent drawing
  • US11820312B2 patent drawing

AI summary

A vehicle seat assembly with a vehicles seat and a side airbag assembly is described. The vehicle seat has a seat-ing and a backrest comprising a frame. The side airbag assembly is attached to a side portion of the frame and comprises a side airbag being at least partially rolled to an airbag package in the not deployed state and extending from a rear end to front end in the deployed state. The airbag assembly further comprises at least one wrapper extending at least partially around at least a section of the airbag package. The airbag package has a length and a maximum thickness. The at least one wrapper ex-tends from a first end being attached to the side airbag at the rear end of the side airbag to a second end.