Side Discharge Dump Trailer for Low-Lift Yard Waste Loading

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Solution Overview

Problem

Current methods for handling and transporting grass clippings by landscape professionals involve significant manual labor, risk of physical injuries, and exposure to tick bites, particularly when loading and unloading heavy bags of clippings into dump inserts on trucks.

Innovation Solution

A side discharge dump system mounted on a trailer that elevates and tilts to facilitate easy loading, transport, and unloading of grass clippings, eliminating the need for manual lifting and reducing operator exposure to ticks, using a hydraulic system and pulley mechanisms to manage the bulk container and gate positioning.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Object-affected harmful factors

If manual lifting and loading of grass clippings is used, then the system is simple, but the operator is exposed to physical injuries and tick bites

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveoperator exposure to injuries and ticksVSAvoidsystem complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Object-affected harmful factorsVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

A bulk container with automated lifting and dumping mechanisms serves as an intermediary between the grass clippings and the operator. The container can be elevated to receive clippings from mowers and then tilted to dump contents, eliminating the need for operators to manually lift and handle heavy bags of clippings, thus removing exposure to both physical strain and tick bites while adding mechanical complexity.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

2Productivity

If grass clippings are loaded into a dump insert on a truck, then the clippings can be transported, but significant manual labor is required

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveloading efficiencyVSAvoidmanual labor required
Core Design Contradiction:
ProductivityVSEase of operation

Solution Approach 1:

The bulk container is equipped with hydraulic or mechanical lifting cylinders and tilting mechanisms that enable it to self-elevate for loading and self-dump for unloading. This self-service capability allows the container to handle its own heavy grass clipping loads without operator intervention, dramatically improving productivity while making operation extremely easy—requiring only activation of controls rather than physical lifting.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #25Self-service

Solution Approach 2:

Hydraulic cylinders are used to power the bulk container's elevation and tilting actions. The hydraulic system provides sufficient force to lift heavy loads of grass clippings and control the dumping process, enabling high productivity through automated mechanical action that eliminates manual labor while maintaining ease of operation through simple control interfaces.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #29Pneumatics and hydraulics

3Area of stationary object

If the bulk container is elevated above the trailer floor, then usable floor space is maintained, but the structure becomes more complex

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveusable trailer floor spaceVSAvoidmounting structure complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Area of stationary objectVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The bulk container is mounted on a dynamic support structure with movable legs or struts that can extend and retract. When the container needs to be elevated for loading, the support structure extends to raise it above the trailer floor, maximizing usable space. When not in use, the supports retract to minimize structural footprint. This dynamic adaptation maintains floor space while managing structural complexity through movable rather than fixed components.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

The system significantly reduces manual labor and the risk of injuries and tick exposure by automating the loading and unloading process, allowing for efficient handling and transport of heavy grass clippings without occupying usable trailer space.

Implementation Method 1

using a hydraulic system and pulley mechanisms to manage the bulk container and gate positioning

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectHydraulic system: Hydraulic Press

Implementation Method 2

using a hydraulic system and pulley mechanisms to manage the bulk container and gate positioning

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectMechanical advantage: Mechanical Advantage

Implementation Method 3

A side discharge dump system mounted on a trailer that elevates and tilts to facilitate easy loading, transport, and unloading of grass clippings

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectGravity: Gravitation

Data Source

PatentUS12194905B1Bulk handling, loading and dumping system
Publication Date: 2025.01.14 BONERB TIMOTHY CHARLES
  • US12194905B1 patent drawing
  • US12194905B1 patent drawing
  • US12194905B1 patent drawing

AI summary

A bulk handling system for collecting, loading, transporting and dumping of yard waste and landscape materials such as grass clippings, yard debris, soil, mulch, stone and other dry and/or wet substances. The functions for controlling and operating the mechanical bulk handling system include a titling lift platform for filling and dumping and a gate that when open acts as a lift to move materials into the bulk container and when closed functions as a closed door. In addition to the bulk container operating in a horizontal position for transporting, which uses virtually no floor space on the platform and/or vehicle selected for use, it can also be angled downward for filling and elevated for dumping and emptying. For filling, the gate end of bulk container and lift frame can be lowered closer to the ground from a vehicle for easier and more efficient loading by an operator.