Side-Mounted Speaker Guide Tube for Thin Display Sound Distribution

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Solution Overview

Problem

Conventional sound output apparatuses, particularly in thin and curved display devices, face challenges in achieving high immersive effects and wide sound fields due to limited speaker installation options and restricted sound distribution.

Innovation Solution

The sound output apparatus incorporates a housing with strategically positioned speakers featuring guide tubes with changing cross-sectional areas and radiation apertures, along with a processor for audio signal distribution and processing, including up-mixing and down-mixing, to enhance sound directivity and immersion.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Length of stationary object

If speakers are installed in thin display devices with limited space, then the device thickness is reduced and aesthetics are improved, but sound distribution capability and immersive effect deteriorate

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvedevice thicknessVSAvoidsound distribution capability
Core Design Contradiction:
Length of stationary objectVSAdaptability or versatility

Solution Approach 1:

The patent transitions from traditional forward-facing speaker installation to side-mounted speaker installation on the display device housing. By utilizing the side surface dimension rather than the front surface, the speaker can be positioned in a spatial dimension that does not conflict with the thin profile requirement, thereby maintaining both reduced thickness and effective sound distribution capability.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #17Another dimension (Dimensionality change)

Solution Approach 2:

The patent introduces a reflective structure (reflector) as an intermediary element between the speaker and the listening environment. This reflector mediates the sound propagation by redirecting sound waves from the side-mounted speaker toward the viewer, enabling effective sound distribution without requiring the speaker to be positioned in the traditional forward direction.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

2Device complexity

If the number of speakers is reduced to accommodate thin device design, then device simplicity is improved, but sound field width and immersive effect deteriorate

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvespeaker configuration simplicityVSAvoidsound field width
Core Design Contradiction:
Device complexityVSAdaptability or versatility

Solution Approach 1:

The patent enhances the local quality of the single speaker by incorporating a guide tube with specifically designed internal geometry. The guide tube creates localized acoustic conditions that direct and shape the sound waves, allowing one speaker to achieve sound field effects that would traditionally require multiple speakers. The varying cross-sectional area of the guide tube optimizes sound distribution in different directions.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #3Local quality

Solution Approach 2:

The patent mounts the speaker on the side surface of the display device rather than the front surface, utilizing a different spatial dimension. This side-mounted configuration, combined with the guide tube orientation, enables the single speaker to create a wide sound field by projecting sound laterally and reflecting it off surrounding surfaces, thereby achieving immersive effects without increasing device complexity.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #17Another dimension (Dimensionality change)

3Shape

If speakers are mounted on curved surfaces, then device aesthetics are improved, but speaker installation complexity and sound directivity control deteriorate

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvedisplay surface curvatureVSAvoidspeaker installation complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
ShapeVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent segments the housing into distinct functional zones: a curved display surface for aesthetics and a relatively flat side surface for speaker installation. This segmentation allows the curved aesthetic requirements to be maintained on the display surface while providing a separate installation surface that simplifies speaker mounting and acoustic alignment.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

The guide tube serves as an intermediary acoustic element that decouples the speaker from the curved surface geometry. By positioning the speaker on the side surface and using the guide tube to direct sound waves, the system mediates between the curved aesthetic form and the need for controlled sound directivity, eliminating the need for complex installation on curved surfaces.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

This configuration enables the delivery of high immersive effects and wide sound fields, even in devices with limited speaker count or space, by optimizing sound distribution and directivity.

Implementation Method 1

a sound generator configured to generate a sound; and a guide tube that has a cross sectional area that changes from a first end of the guide tube to a second end of the guide tube, and wherein the guide tube receives the generated sound via the first end

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectAcoustic wave propagation: Sound

Data Source

PatentUS11051103B2Sound output apparatus, display apparatus and method for controlling the same
Publication Date: 2021.06.29 SAMSUNG ELECTRONICS CO LTD
  • US11051103B2 patent drawing
  • US11051103B2 patent drawing
  • US11051103B2 patent drawing

AI summary

A sound output apparatus, a display apparatus and a method for controlling the same are provided. The sound output apparatus includes a housing; and at least one speaker provided on a side of the housing, wherein the housing includes an accommodation portion provided with an insertion groove to which the at least one speaker is inserted and mounted, wherein the at least one speaker includes a sound generator configured to generate a sound; and a guide tube that has a cross sectional area that changes from a first end of the guide tube to a second end of the guide tube, and wherein the guide tube receives the generated sound via the first end, and the guide tube includes an outer surface having a plurality of radiation apertures arranged in at least one row.