Side Plug-in Filter Cartridge for Respirator

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Solution Overview

Problem

Conventional respirator filter cartridges often require multiple turns for attachment, can protrude from the mask body, causing discomfort and visual obstruction, and lack a modern aesthetic appeal.

Innovation Solution

A respirator design featuring a filter cartridge receptacle and a plug-in filter cartridge with a side portion that securely engages without rotational movement, allowing for easy insertion and audible confirmation of proper attachment, reducing spacing between the cartridge and mask body for improved comfort and aesthetics.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Ease of operation

If conventional threaded or bayonet attachment methods are used, then secure connection is achieved, but multiple turns or rotational movement is required increasing attachment time and complexity

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveattachment simplicityVSAvoidattachment time
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of operationVSLoss of time

Solution Approach 1:

Instead of requiring rotational movement to engage threads or bayonet connectors, the patent inverts the approach by using a linear push-in motion where the filter cartridge is simply inserted into the receptacle until it engages, eliminating the need for rotating or twisting motions

Inventive Principle:
Principle #13The other way round (Inversion)

Solution Approach 2:

The patent extracts the complex rotational engagement mechanism (threads or bayonet connectors) and replaces it with a simple linear insertion motion, taking out the unnecessary rotational movement while retaining the secure connection function

Inventive Principle:
Principle #2Taking out (Extraction)

2Ease of operation

If filter cartridge is attached on the inward major face, then connection is achieved, but spacing from mask body increases causing gravitational torque and discomfort

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvewearer comfortVSAvoidspacing distance
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of operationVSLength of stationary object

Solution Approach 1:

The patent changes the attachment location from the inward major face (one dimension) to the side portion of the filter cartridge (another dimension), allowing the cartridge to be positioned closer to the mask body and reducing the moment arm that causes gravitational torque

Inventive Principle:
Principle #17Another dimension (Dimensionality change)

Solution Approach 2:

Instead of attaching the filter cartridge to the inward major face as conventional designs do, the patent inverts the attachment approach by securing it to the side portion, which fundamentally changes the spatial relationship and reduces the spacing distance

Inventive Principle:
Principle #13The other way round (Inversion)

3Reliability

If conventional attachment methods are used, then filter cartridge is secured, but protrusion from mask body causes visual obstruction and discomfort

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveconnection securityVSAvoidprofile sleekness
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSShape

Solution Approach 1:

The patent inverts the conventional attachment approach by moving from front-face attachment to side-portion attachment, which allows the filter cartridge to sit flush against the mask body rather than protruding forward, eliminating visual obstruction while maintaining secure connection

Inventive Principle:
Principle #13The other way round (Inversion)

4Ease of operation

If filter cartridge is positioned farther from mask body, then attachment is easier, but gravitational torque on wearer's neck increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveattachment easeVSAvoidgravitational torque
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of operationVSForce

Solution Approach 1:

The patent changes the attachment dimension from the inward major face to the side portion, which naturally positions the filter cartridge closer to the mask body's center of gravity, reducing the gravitational torque on the wearer's neck while maintaining attachment ease through the side push-in mechanism

Inventive Principle:
Principle #17Another dimension (Dimensionality change)

Data Source

PatentEP2780086B1Side plug-in filter cartridge
Publication Date: 2019.12.25 3M INNOVATIVE PROPERTIES CO
  • EP2780086B1 patent drawingFigure 1
  • EP2780086B1 patent drawingFigure 2~3
  • EP2780086B1 patent drawingFigure 4~5

AI summary

A respirator (10) that includes a mask body (14), a filter cartridge receptacle (15), and a filter cartridge (12). The filter cartridge (12) has a side (30) that is capable of being plugged into the receptacle (15). The filter cartridge (15) can be inserted into the proper position within the receptacle (15) while the mask body (14) is being donned. The securement can be achieved without having the user visibly witness the actual engagement. An audible click or other indication can be provided so that the user knows that proper engagement has been achieved. The engagement may exhibit little spacing between the filter cartridge (12) and the mask body (14), thereby improving viewer visibility and making the inventive respirator (10) more comfortable to wear.