Sidelink Channel Access Sharing for Priority-Based COT Management

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing sidelink (SL) communication technologies face challenges in managing channel occupancy time (COT) sharing and channel access procedures, particularly in unlicensed spectra, leading to inefficient and potentially conflicting transmissions between UE-to-UE and Uu interface operations.

Innovation Solution

Implementing a type I channel access procedure that allows for independent COT management and prioritization of transmissions based on priority values, ensuring that subsequent transmissions use the ongoing or existing channel access procedure if priority conditions are met, and enabling separate COT determination for SL and Uu transmissions.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Reliability

If a type I channel access procedure is performed for each transmission independently, then channel access reliability is improved, but transmission efficiency deteriorates due to repeated sensing and counter initialization

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvechannel access reliabilityVSAvoidtransmission efficiency
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSProductivity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent merges multiple channel access procedures by allowing a second transmission to use the ongoing channel access procedure of a first transmission when priority conditions are met. This combines what would otherwise be separate sensing windows and counter decrements into a single unified procedure, improving transmission efficiency while maintaining reliability through priority-based access control.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #5Merging (Combining)

2Reliability

If separate COT management is implemented for SL and Uu transmissions, then transmission reliability is improved, but system complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvetransmission reliabilityVSAvoidsystem complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent segments COT management by introducing separate COT determination mechanisms for SL and Uu transmissions. Each interface can independently determine its COT based on its own priority value, allowing reliable separate management while the patent reduces complexity by providing clear rules for when to use shared versus separate procedures.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

The patent implements dynamic COT sharing where the system can switch between shared and separate COT management based on priority conditions. When transmissions have the same priority, COT sharing is enabled; when priorities differ, separate COT management is used. This dynamic approach maintains reliability while adapting system complexity to actual transmission needs.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

3Productivity

If subsequent transmissions use the ongoing channel access procedure, then transmission efficiency is improved, but channel access reliability may deteriorate due to potential priority conflicts

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvetransmission efficiencyVSAvoidchannel access reliability
Core Design Contradiction:
ProductivityVSReliability

Solution Approach 1:

The patent applies local quality by making the channel access procedure priority-dependent. The decision to use an ongoing procedure or initiate a new one is made locally based on the specific priority values of the transmissions involved. This ensures that high-priority transmissions always get appropriate access while maintaining efficiency for same-priority transmissions.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #3Local quality

Solution Approach 2:

The patent performs preliminary priority comparison before allowing a transmission to use an ongoing channel access procedure. By checking priority values in advance and establishing clear conditions for procedure sharing, the patent prevents priority conflicts before they occur, maintaining both efficiency and reliability.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

Data Source

PatentUS20250247880A1Method and apparatus for sidelink channel access
Publication Date: 2025.07.31 ZTE CORP
  • US20250247880A1 patent drawing
  • US20250247880A1 patent drawing
  • US20250247880A1 patent drawing

AI summary

A wireless communication method for use in a wireless terminal is disclosed. The method comprises performing a second channel access procedure for a second transmission which is after a first transmission by using a first channel access procedure for the first transmission.