Sidelink COT Sharing for Low-Latency ACK/NACK Feedback

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Solution Overview

Problem

In wireless communication networks, particularly in sidelink communication, there is a delay in acknowledging receipt of sidelink information due to the need for a receiving user equipment (UE) to wait for resources allocated by a transmitting UE, which is undesirable for certain communication scenarios.

Innovation Solution

The receiving UE identifies channel occupancy time (COT) resources based on COT system information (COT-SI) from a second transmitting UE to transmit feedback information, allowing it to use these resources for ACK/NACK transmission, even if it is not part of the original COT sharing group.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Loss of time

If the receiving UE waits for resources allocated by the transmitting UE to transmit ACK/NACK information, then the feedback transmission follows the allocated resource schedule, but the ACK/NACK latency increases and communication efficiency deteriorates

Engineering Contradiction:
ImproveACK/NACK latencyVSAvoidcommunication efficiency
Core Design Contradiction:
Loss of timeVSProductivity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent applies preliminary action by having the receiving UE identify and prepare to use COT resources from other transmitting UEs in advance. Instead of waiting passively for allocated resources, the receiving UE proactively searches for and identifies suitable COT resources from COT-SI of other transmitting UEs, enabling earlier feedback transmission and reducing ACK/NACK latency.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

2Adaptability or versatility

If the receiving UE uses COT resources from a second transmitting UE to transmit feedback information, then the feedback transmission flexibility increases and latency decreases, but the resource allocation complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvefeedback transmission flexibilityVSAvoidresource identification complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent applies universality by enabling COT resources to serve multiple purposes and multiple UEs. The COT resources originally allocated to a second transmitting UE are made available for use by other receiving UEs for feedback transmission. This multi-functional use of COT resources increases feedback transmission flexibility while the standardized identification process based on COT-SI keeps the complexity manageable.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

Solution Approach 2:

The patent uses COT-SI (Channel Occupancy Time System Information) as an intermediary mechanism. The COT-SI contains resource information that mediates between the second transmitting UE's COT allocation and the receiving UE's feedback transmission needs. This intermediary structure simplifies the resource identification process by providing standardized, pre-formatted resource information that receiving UEs can systematically process.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

Data Source

PatentUS12543216B2Methods and apparatus for channel occupancy time sharing in sidelink communication
Publication Date: 2026.02.03 QUALCOMM INC
  • US12543216B2 patent drawing
  • US12543216B2 patent drawing
  • US12543216B2 patent drawing

AI summary

Aspects of the present disclosure include methods, apparatuses, and computer readable media for receiving sidelink information from a first transmitting UE, receiving channel occupancy time (COT) system information (COT-SI) associated with a second transmitting UE, identifying one or more COT resources based on the COT-SI, and transmitting feedback information associated with the sidelink information via the one or more COT resources.