Sidelink Unlicensed COT Sharing with CP Timing Gaps

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Solution Overview

Problem

Current SL communication techniques fail to establish clear signal timing standards, types of signaling and channels, and transmission power thresholds for SL-U COT sharing scenarios, leading to inadequate communication between UEs.

Innovation Solution

Implementing cyclic prefix extensions for appropriate signal timing and gaps, using types of signals such as unicast, broadcast, and groupcast, and channels like PSSCH, PSCCH, and PSFCH, along with transmission power thresholds for SL-U COT sharing.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Device complexity

If SL-U COT sharing is implemented without clear signal timing standards, then device complexity is reduced, but communication reliability deteriorates

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvesignal timing standardsVSAvoidcommunication reliability
Core Design Contradiction:
Device complexityVSReliability

Solution Approach 1:

The patent applies parameter changes by defining specific timing gap values (e.g., 16 microseconds, 25 microseconds) for cyclic prefix extensions and signal transmissions. These standardized parameter values resolve the contradiction by providing clear timing standards that ensure communication reliability while maintaining manageable device complexity through standardized rather than arbitrary values.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

Solution Approach 2:

The patent segments the channel occupancy time into distinct transmission phases with specific gap durations between them. By dividing the COT into structured segments with defined timing characteristics, the patent establishes clear signal timing standards that improve reliability without excessively increasing device complexity.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

2Ease of operation

If transmission power thresholds are not established for SL-U COT sharing, then ease of operation is improved, but communication efficiency deteriorates

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveoperation simplicityVSAvoidcommunication efficiency
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of operationVSProductivity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent establishes specific transmission power thresholds as standardized parameters for SL-U COT sharing. These defined power levels resolve the contradiction by providing clear operational guidelines that maintain ease of use while improving communication efficiency through optimized power consumption and transmission performance.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

3Measurement precision

If clear channel assessment types are established for SL-U COT sharing, then measurement precision is improved, but device complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvechannel assessment precisionVSAvoidassessment mechanism complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Measurement precisionVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent defines specific gap duration parameters (16 microseconds, 25 microseconds) for cyclic prefix extensions that enable precise channel assessment. These standardized parameter definitions improve measurement precision while controlling device complexity through standardized rather than custom-assessment mechanisms.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

Data Source

PatentUS20260046907A1Systems, methods, and devices for sidelink unlicensed channel occupation time sharing
Publication Date: 2026.02.12 APPLE INC
  • US20260046907A1 patent drawing
  • US20260046907A1 patent drawing
  • US20260046907A1 patent drawing

AI summary

The techniques described herein include solutions for signal timing and gaps for sidelink (SL) communications in the unlicensed spectrum (SL-U) within channel occupancy time (COT) sharing scenarios. Cyclic prefix (CP) extensions may be used to implement appropriate signal timing and gaps. Also described herein are types of signals (e.g., unicast, broadcast, multicast, and groupcast) and channels (e.g., physical SL shared channel (PSSCH), physical SL control channel (PSCCH), and physical SL feedback channel) that may be used in SL-U COT sharing scenarios, and solutions for transmission power thresholds for SL-U COT sharing scenarios.