Sidelink CSI Reporting Resource Allocation in NR V2X

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Solution Overview

Problem

Current wireless communication systems face challenges in efficiently performing Vehicle-to-Everything (V2X) communication, particularly in sidelink (SL) communication and Channel State Information (CSI) reporting, which are crucial for next-generation radio access technologies like New Radio (NR), due to limitations in resource allocation and latency constraints.

Innovation Solution

The method involves using a CSI MAC Control Element (CE) for reporting CSI between devices, with specific resource allocation procedures and latency management to ensure efficient sidelink communication, allowing for timely and accurate channel state information exchange.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Measurement precision

If resource allocation procedures are used for CSI reporting in sidelink communication, then measurement precision is improved, but loss of time increases due to additional resource allocation steps

Engineering Contradiction:
ImproveCSI reporting accuracyVSAvoidCSI reporting latency
Core Design Contradiction:
Measurement precisionVSLoss of time

Solution Approach 1:

The patent applies preliminary action by pre-configuring resource pools and allocation parameters before CSI reporting is needed. The gNB pre-allocates uplink resources and configures CSI resource indicators (CRI) in advance, so that when CSI reporting is triggered, the UE can immediately use the pre-configured resources without additional allocation delay, thus reducing latency while maintaining measurement precision

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

Solution Approach 2:

The patent segments the CSI reporting process into distinct phases: resource configuration phase, measurement phase, and reporting phase. By separating these functions and configuring resources independently, the system can optimize each phase separately - allowing precise measurements in the measurement phase while using pre-configured resources from the configuration phase to minimize latency in the reporting phase

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

2Speed

If latency bound is reduced for CSI MAC CE transmission, then speed is improved, but reliability deteriorates due to tighter timing constraints

Engineering Contradiction:
ImproveCSI reporting speedVSAvoidtransmission reliability
Core Design Contradiction:
SpeedVSReliability

Solution Approach 1:

The patent reduces latency while maintaining reliability by taking preliminary actions to pre-configure multiple candidate resources and establish timing relationships in advance. The gNB configures resource pools with predefined timing offsets and latency bounds before transmission is needed, allowing the UE to quickly select appropriate resources when CSI reporting is triggered without compromising transmission reliability

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

Solution Approach 2:

The patent applies dynamics by making the resource selection and timing adjustment flexible based on current channel conditions and latency requirements. The system dynamically selects from pre-configured resource pools and adjusts timing parameters within the latency bound constraints, allowing optimal balance between speed and reliability depending on real-time conditions

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

3Ease of operation

If mode 1 resource allocation procedure is used, then ease of operation is improved, but device complexity increases due to base station coordination requirements

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveresource allocation simplicityVSAvoidbase station coordination complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of operationVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent extracts the complex base station coordination functions into separate network-side procedures, leaving the UE with simpler autonomous operations. The gNB handles resource pool configuration, CRI indication, and timing management through dedicated signaling, while the UE focuses on receiving configurations and executing predefined reporting procedures, thus simplifying UE operation while managing base station complexity through functional separation

Inventive Principle:
Principle #2Taking out (Extraction)

Data Source

PatentEP4096281B1Method and apparatus for performing CSI report in NR v2x
Publication Date: 2024.12.11 LG ELECTRONICS INC
  • EP4096281B1 patent drawingFigure 1
  • EP4096281B1 patent drawingFigure 2
  • EP4096281B1 patent drawingFigure 3

AI summary

According to an embodiment of the present disclosure, provided is a method for performing sidelink communication by a first apparatus. The method may comprise the steps of: receiving a CSI-RS from a second apparatus; transmitting an SR or a BSR to a base station on the basis that sidelink CSI MAC CE transmission to the second apparatus has been triggered by channel-related information measured on the basis of the CSI-RS; receiving an SL grant related to the SR or the BSR from the base station; and canceling the triggered sidelink CSI MAC CE transmission to the second apparatus on the basis of a delay bound related to the sidelink CSI MAC CE transmission and a time interval based on the SL grant for the sidelink CSI MAC CE transmission.