Sidelink DRX Coordination for 5G NR Power Saving

Resolve Bottlenecks,
Find Innovative Solutions
Generate Solutions

Solution Overview

Problem

Current 3GPP 5G NR sidelink technologies lack effective power saving solutions, particularly for vulnerable road users and UEs in public safety and commercial use cases, where power consumption needs to be minimized, and there is a lack of coordination between partial sensing and sidelink discontinuous reception mechanisms.

Innovation Solution

The method involves determining and coordinating sidelink discontinuous reception (DRX) and partial sensing configuration information to prioritize power-saving mechanisms, allowing UEs to selectively monitor subframes and adjust their operation based on priority settings, ensuring efficient resource selection and reduced power consumption.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Reliability

If sidelink always-on operation is assumed for V2X communication, then communication reliability is improved, but power consumption increases significantly

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvecommunication reliabilityVSAvoidpower consumption
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSUse of energy by moving object

Solution Approach 1:

The patent applies periodic action by implementing discontinuous reception (DRX) cycles where the UE alternates between active monitoring periods and sleep periods. During DRX on-duration, the UE monitors sidelink control information, and during DRX off-duration, the UE enters sleep mode to conserve power. This periodic operation pattern enables the system to maintain communication reliability during active periods while significantly reducing power consumption during sleep periods, directly resolving the contradiction between always-on reliability and power savings.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #19Periodic action

2Reliability

If partial sensing is performed continuously for resource selection, then resource collision probability is reduced, but power consumption increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveresource collision probabilityVSAvoidpower consumption
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSUse of energy by moving object

Solution Approach 1:

The patent applies partial action by implementing partial sensing where the UE performs sensing only during specific DRX on-duration periods rather than continuously. The UE monitors resource pools and performs partial sensing procedures during active DRX intervals, which provides sufficient information to select resources with reduced collision probability while avoiding the excessive power consumption of continuous full sensing. This partial sensing approach balances resource selection reliability with power efficiency.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #16Partial or excessive action

3Use of energy by moving object

If SL DRX and partial sensing are coordinated, then power saving is improved, but system complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvepower savingVSAvoidsystem complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Use of energy by moving objectVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent applies merging by integrating SL DRX and partial sensing into a unified coordinated operation framework. The DRX configuration parameters (cycle length, on-duration, offset) are aligned with partial sensing intervals, and the UE performs sensing operations only during DRX on-duration periods. This merging of two separate mechanisms into a coordinated system achieves significant power savings by eliminating redundant operations while managing complexity through standardized configuration procedures and unified timing relationships.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #5Merging (Combining)

Data Source

PatentUS20230066041A1Method and apparatus for power saving on sidelink
Publication Date: 2023.03.02 EDGEWOOD IP
  • US20230066041A1 patent drawing
  • US20230066041A1 patent drawing
  • US20230066041A1 patent drawing

AI summary

The present application is related to a method and apparatus for power saving for 3 GPP (3rd Generation Partnership Project) 5G new radio (NR) sidelink (SL). A method for wireless communications performed by user equipment (UE) includes: determining whether a sidelink (SL) discontinuous reception (DRX) procedure is enabled; and in response to the SL DRX procedure being enabled, receiving SL DRX configuration information, wherein the SL DRX configuration information contains a priority of the SL DRX procedure.