Sidelink Feedback Interlacing for OCB-Compliant Unlicensed Channels

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing wireless communication systems face challenges in ensuring that sidelink feedback signaling on unlicensed channels meets the occupied channel bandwidth (OCB) condition, particularly due to varying numbers of sidelink transmissions and cast types, leading to potential interference and non-compliance with regulatory thresholds.

Innovation Solution

An adaptive interlacing scheme is employed where receiving UEs map sidelink feedback resources to initial and replica interlaces based on an interlace mapping rule, replicating feedback messages across available resources to satisfy the OCB condition, thereby minimizing interference and ensuring compliance.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Adaptability or versatility

If receiving UEs transmit sidelink feedback on a single interlace, then device complexity is reduced, but the occupied channel bandwidth condition cannot be satisfied when multiple sidelink transmissions are detected

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveability to satisfy OCB conditionVSAvoidfeedback resource mapping complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The feedback resources are segmented into multiple interlaces (first interlace and second interlace) instead of using a single interlace. Each interlace carries a portion of the feedback signals, allowing the system to distribute feedback transmissions across multiple frequency resources to satisfy the OCB condition while maintaining manageable complexity through structured segmentation

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

The patent introduces a frequency domain dimension by utilizing multiple interlaces (different frequency resources) for feedback transmission. Instead of relying solely on time domain resources, the system expands into the frequency dimension by mapping feedback to multiple interlaces, thereby increasing the occupied channel bandwidth and satisfying regulatory requirements

Inventive Principle:
Principle #17Another dimension (Dimensionality change)

2Reliability

If receiving UEs map feedback to multiple interlaces to satisfy OCB condition, then regulatory compliance is achieved, but interference increases due to overlapping frequency resources

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveregulatory complianceVSAvoidinterference
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSObject-affected harmful factors

Solution Approach 1:

Different receiving UEs are assigned different local frequency resources (different interlaces or different portions of interlaces) for feedback transmission. This local quality differentiation ensures that each UE transmits on non-overlapping or minimally overlapping frequency resources, reducing mutual interference while collectively satisfying the OCB condition across the channel

Inventive Principle:
Principle #3Local quality

Solution Approach 2:

The patent employs replica interlaces where feedback signals are copied to multiple frequency locations. By transmitting identical feedback content across multiple interlaces or interlace portions, the system ensures reliable delivery while distributing the transmission energy across non-conflicting frequency resources, thereby maintaining compliance without excessive interference

Inventive Principle:
Principle #26Copying

3Adaptability or versatility

If receiving UEs use fixed interlace mapping, then device complexity is reduced, but the system cannot adapt to varying numbers of sidelink transmissions and cast types

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveadaptability to transmission scenariosVSAvoiddynamic resource allocation complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The interlace mapping is made dynamic rather than fixed. The system adapts the number of interlaces, the portion of interlaces used, and the specific frequency resources allocated based on the detected number of sidelink transmissions and their cast types. This dynamic adaptation allows the system to optimize resource usage and maintain OCB compliance across varying transmission scenarios

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

Solution Approach 2:

The patent changes key parameters of the feedback resource allocation based on transmission conditions: the number of interlaces used, the starting frequency position, the number of subcarriers allocated, and the interlace pattern itself. These parameter changes enable the system to adapt to different numbers of sidelink transmissions and cast types while maintaining manageable complexity through standardized adaptation rules

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

Data Source

PatentUS20260005819A1Interlaced feedback for sidelink communications via unlicensed channels
Publication Date: 2026.01.01 QUALCOMM INC
  • US20260005819A1 patent drawing
  • US20260005819A1 patent drawing
  • US20260005819A1 patent drawing

AI summary

Methods, systems, and devices for wireless communications are described. Multiple transmitting user equipments (UEs) may send sidelink data transmissions. Receiving sidelink UEs may map sidelink feedback interlaces corresponding to detected sidelink data transmissions to sidelink feedback resources of a common sidelink feedback symbol according to an interlace mapping rule (e.g., defining which contiguous or non-contiguous frequency resources the UE is to use for transmitting sidelink feedback for the received sidelink data messages). The receiving UEs may map one or more replicas of initial interlaces of sidelink feedback resources to additional available resources of the sidelink feedback resources in the common feedback symbol.