Time Window Based Sidelink Full-Duplex Signaling

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing wireless communication systems face challenges in efficiently managing time windows for full-duplex sidelink communications, leading to high signaling overhead and inefficient resource utilization.

Innovation Solution

The system configures user equipments (UEs) to operate in sidelink mode 2, where UEs agree upon or are configured with time windows for full-duplex and half-duplex communications, and identify beam pair links (BPLs) for full-duplex operations, reducing the need for dynamic indication of full-duplex parameters in control signaling.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Adaptability or versatility

If dynamic indication of full-duplex parameters is used in control signaling, then communication flexibility is improved, but signaling overhead increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvecommunication flexibilityVSAvoidsignaling overhead
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSLoss of information

Solution Approach 1:

The patent applies preliminary action by pre-configuring full-duplex transmission parameters (such as transmit power, resource allocation, beamforming vectors) during initial connection setup or periodic updates, rather than dynamically signaling them for each transmission. This allows the parameters to be reused across multiple transmissions within the configured time window, significantly reducing signaling overhead while maintaining communication flexibility through periodic reconfiguration.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

Solution Approach 2:

The patent makes control signaling universal by designing a configuration framework that can serve multiple purposes: initial connection setup, periodic parameter updates, and adaptive reconfiguration based on channel conditions. The same configuration mechanism handles both full-duplex and half-duplex modes, and can be applied across different traffic types and service requirements, reducing the need for dedicated dynamic signaling.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

2Productivity

If traditional half-duplex resource allocation is used, then resource utilization is simplified, but communication efficiency decreases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvecommunication efficiencyVSAvoidresource allocation complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
ProductivityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent applies segmentation by dividing time resources into distinct full-duplex and half-duplex time windows or slots, allowing different resource allocation strategies to be applied in each segment. During full-duplex segments, both transmit and receive operations can occur simultaneously with dedicated resource pools, while half-duplex segments use traditional allocation methods, optimizing overall system efficiency without requiring complete redesign of resource management.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

The patent introduces dynamics by enabling flexible switching between full-duplex and half-duplex modes based on traffic conditions, channel quality, and service requirements. The system can dynamically adjust the proportion of full-duplex versus half-duplex time resources, and adaptively reconfigure parameters within each mode, allowing resource allocation complexity to scale with performance requirements rather than being fixed.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

3Adaptability or versatility

If full-duplex communication is enabled without pre-configured parameters, then communication capability is improved, but parameter negotiation overhead increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvefull-duplex communication capabilityVSAvoidparameter negotiation time
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSLoss of time

Solution Approach 1:

The patent applies preliminary action by pre-negotiating and configuring full-duplex parameters (including transmit power levels, resource block allocations, beamforming configurations, and interference management settings) during initial connection establishment or periodic updates. This eliminates the need for time-consuming parameter negotiation during active communication, as UEs can directly use the pre-configured parameters for full-duplex transmissions within the configured time windows.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

Data Source

PatentUS20250080312A1Time window based sidelink full-duplex
Publication Date: 2025.03.06 QUALCOMM INC
  • US20250080312A1 patent drawing
  • US20250080312A1 patent drawing
  • US20250080312A1 patent drawing

AI summary

Methods, systems, and devices for wireless communications are described. User equipments (UEs) that operate in sidelink mode 2 may be configured with or agree upon time windows in which full-duplex communication is supported and time windows in which half-duplex communication is supported. The UEs may agree upon beam pair links to be used for full-duplex communication during the full-duplex time windows. A first UE may transmit sidelink control information (SCI) that schedules a first sidelink shared channel communication in a first communication resource in a time window that is configured for full-duplex communication. Based on the SCI, a second UE may identify that the first sidelink shared channel communication is scheduled in the first communication resource in a full-duplex time window and may transmit a second sidelink shared channel communication to the first UE in a second communication resource that at least partially overlaps with the first communication resource.