Sidelink HARQ-ACK Multiplexing for PSFCH Conflict Avoidance

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Solution Overview

Problem

In wireless communication systems, particularly in NR V2X, conflicts among Physical Sidelink Feedback Channels (PSFCHs) lead to resource wastage and lack of HARQ-ACK information due to multiplexing of multiple PSFCHs targeting the same node, which is not adequately addressed by existing technologies.

Innovation Solution

A method and device for wireless communications that establish a correspondence between time-frequency resource combinations occupied by data channels and feedback channels, enabling orthogonal time-frequency units for multiplexing HARQ-ACK information, thereby optimizing resource utilization and avoiding conflicts.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Productivity

If multiple PSFCHs are multiplexed onto a same PSFCH to prevent resource waste, then resource utilization improves, but conflicts in time domain occur leading to loss of HARQ-ACK information

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveresource utilizationVSAvoidHARQ-ACK information completeness
Core Design Contradiction:
ProductivityVSReliability

Solution Approach 1:

The patent segments the feedback channel resources by introducing time-frequency unit groups where any two units are orthogonal in time domain. This segmentation allows multiple PSFCHs to be multiplexed without conflict by assigning them to different orthogonal time-frequency units within the same resource pool, thus preventing information loss while improving resource utilization.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

2Device complexity

If PSFCH resources are configured periodically or pre-configured, then system complexity is reduced, but flexibility in handling multiple PSFCH multiplexing scenarios is limited

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvesystem complexityVSAvoidflexibility in multiplexing scenarios
Core Design Contradiction:
Device complexityVSAdaptability or versatility

Solution Approach 1:

The patent introduces a dynamic mechanism where a time-frequency unit group is selected based on the time-frequency resource occupied by the data channel. This allows the system to adaptively choose appropriate feedback resources for different multiplexing scenarios while maintaining relatively simple periodic or pre-configured resource pools, thus balancing complexity and flexibility.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

3Ease of manufacture

If slots and sub-channels occupied by PSSCH are used to determine corresponding PSFCH resource, then resource allocation is simplified, but conflicts arise when multiple PSFCHs target the same node

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveresource allocation simplicityVSAvoidPSFCH conflicts
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of manufactureVSObject-generated harmful factors

Solution Approach 1:

The patent introduces time-frequency unit groups as an intermediary layer between the data channel resources and the feedback channel resources. Instead of directly mapping PSSCH slots and sub-channels to PSFCH resources (which causes conflicts), the mapping goes through the time-frequency unit group selection, which resolves conflicts by ensuring orthogonality in time domain while maintaining the simplicity of resource determination.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

Data Source

PatentUS12414084B2Method and device in nodes used for wireless communication
Publication Date: 2025.09.09 BUNKER HILL TECHNOLOGIES LLC
  • US12414084B2 patent drawing
  • US12414084B2 patent drawing
  • US12414084B2 patent drawing

AI summary

The present disclosure provides a method and a device in a node used for wireless communications. A first node receives a first signaling and a first signal in a first time-frequency resource block; and transmits a second information block in a first radio resource block. The first signaling comprises scheduling information for the first signal; the first signal carries a first bit block set; the second information block indicates whether the first bit block set is correctly received; the first radio resource block belongs to a first radio resource block group; the first time-frequency resource block is used to determine a first time-frequency unit. The above method realizes HARQ-ACK multiplexing in the sidelink, thus improving the resource utilization ratio on the feedback channel and streamlining the design of the feedback channel.