Sidelink HARQ Feedback Configuration for V2X Reliability

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Solution Overview

Problem

Current wireless communication systems, particularly in 5G networks, face challenges in optimizing sidelink user equipment (UE) feedback mechanisms for efficient V2X communication, which is crucial for ensuring low latency and high reliability in scenarios like vehicle-to-everything (V2X) applications, where direct communication between UEs is essential without base station intervention.

Innovation Solution

The implementation of advanced sidelink communication protocols and configurations, including the use of sidelink synchronization signals, resource pools, and hybrid automatic repeat request (HARQ) feedback mechanisms, to enable efficient data exchange and error correction between UEs, optimizing resource allocation and transmission modes for V2X scenarios such as vehicle platooning, advanced driving, and remote driving.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Reliability

If HARQ feedback is enabled for sidelink groupcast option 2, then reliability is improved through acknowledgment mechanisms, but device complexity increases due to additional feedback processing requirements

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvecommunication reliabilityVSAvoidfeedback processing complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent applies local quality by enabling HARQ feedback selectively for specific sidelink communication scenarios (groupcast option 2) rather than universally. The network configures HARQ feedback enablement based on specific service requirements, allowing reliability enhancement only where needed while keeping the system simple for other scenarios.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #3Local quality

Solution Approach 2:

The patent implements dynamic HARQ feedback configuration where the network can enable or disable HARQ feedback based on changing service requirements. The configuration is not static but can be adjusted dynamically to match the actual communication needs of different V2X services.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

2Adaptability or versatility

If multiple V2X services with different QoS requirements are supported simultaneously, then adaptability is improved, but resource allocation complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveservice support flexibilityVSAvoidresource allocation complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent segments resource allocation by creating separate resource pools for different V2X services. Each service type (safety, entertainment, information) has its own dedicated resource pool with specific parameters, allowing independent optimization without interfering with other services.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

The patent uses parameter changes to differentiate service quality by configuring distinct resource pool parameters (periodicity, bandwidth, power) for each service type. This allows the system to adapt to different QoS requirements by simply changing configuration parameters rather than redesigning the resource allocation mechanism.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

3Productivity

If sidelink resource pools are configured with specific periodicity and bandwidth parameters, then productivity is improved through optimized resource utilization, but device complexity increases due to configuration management requirements

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveresource utilization efficiencyVSAvoidconfiguration management complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
ProductivityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent applies preliminary action by pre-configuring resource pools with optimized parameters before V2X services start. The network performs resource pool configuration in advance based on predicted service requirements, eliminating the need for complex real-time resource allocation decisions during service operation.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

Data Source

PatentEP3926872B1Operation method of UE for sidelink communication and feedback in wireless communication system
Publication Date: 2024.09.11 LG ELECTRONICS INC
  • EP3926872B1 patent drawingFigure 1
  • EP3926872B1 patent drawingFigure 2
  • EP3926872B1 patent drawingFigure 3(a)~3(b)

AI summary

Provided is a method of operating a transmitting user equipment (UE) in a wireless communication system. The method includes receiving a first radio resource control (RRC) configuration-related message by the transmitting UE (Tx UE), and transmitting a message to a receiving UE by the Tx UE. The first RRC configuration-related message includes sidelink hybrid automatic repeat request (HARQ) enable or HARQ disable configuration information.