Sidelink MAC SDU Multiplexing for Lower SCI Overhead

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Solution Overview

Problem

In sidelink communication, scheduling small packet services results in low resource utilization and high sidelink control information overheads due to inefficient resource allocation and increased complexity in blind detection of physical sidelink control channels.

Innovation Solution

A method involving multiplexing MAC SDUs from multiple terminal devices into a single transport block and using indication information to optimize resource utilization and reduce unnecessary receptions, thereby improving resource efficiency and reducing power consumption.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Productivity

If small packet services are scheduled independently in a unit of subchannel, then each service can be transmitted, but resource utilization becomes low and SCI overhead increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveresource utilizationVSAvoidSCI overhead
Core Design Contradiction:
ProductivityVSQuantity of substance

Solution Approach 1:

The patent combines multiple small packet services into a single transport block for transmission. Multiple MAC SDUs from different services are multiplexed and concatenated to form one TB, which is then transmitted together on the PSSCH. This merging approach allows the system to transmit multiple services simultaneously without requiring separate scheduling for each service, thereby improving resource utilization and reducing SCI overhead.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #5Merging (Combining)

Solution Approach 2:

The patent segments the transport block into multiple MAC SDUs, each corresponding to different services. The TB is divided into multiple service data units that can be independently identified and processed by the receiving end. This segmentation allows the system to maintain service differentiation while transmitting multiple services in a single TB, resolving the contradiction between resource utilization and service identification.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

2Adaptability or versatility

If the quantity of PRBs in each subchannel is reduced to improve scheduling flexibility, then resource allocation becomes more flexible, but the quantity of subchannels increases leading to higher blind detection complexity

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvescheduling flexibilityVSAvoidblind detection complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent introduces a new dimension for resource allocation by using transport blocks that can carry multiple MAC SDUs from different services. Instead of allocating resources at the subchannel level for each service, the system allocates resources at the TB level, where multiple services can be multiplexed. This dimensional change allows the system to maintain scheduling flexibility while reducing the number of individual resource allocation operations, thereby reducing blind detection complexity.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #17Another dimension (Dimensionality change)

Data Source

PatentUS20250338300A1Sidelink communication method and communication apparatus
Publication Date: 2025.10.30 HUAWEI TECH CO LTD
  • US20250338300A1 patent drawing
  • US20250338300A1 patent drawing
  • US20250338300A1 patent drawing

AI summary

This application provides a sidelink communication method and a communication apparatus. According to this application, a first terminal device may multiplex MAC SDUs sent to a plurality of second terminal devices into one first TB, and transmit the first TB on one PSSCH resource. In addition, the first terminal device may further send first indication information to the plurality of second terminal devices, to indicate whether the first TB sent by the first terminal device includes a MAC SDU corresponding to each second terminal device.