Sidelink Partial Sensing for Low-Power Resource Selection

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing sidelink communication technologies consume excessive power due to constant channel sensing, and there is a lack of effective methods for determining time units to be sensed, especially in 5G V2X with flexible resource reservation periods and aperiodic reservations.

Innovation Solution

A method for partial sensing in sidelink communication where a terminal device determines whether a time unit needs to be partially sensed based on the location of candidate time-frequency resources and the type of resource reservation, reducing unnecessary sensing and power consumption by selectively sensing time units with potential interference.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Reliability

If constant channel sensing is performed to ensure reliable resource selection, then resource selection reliability is improved, but power consumption increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveresource selection reliabilityVSAvoidpower consumption
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSUse of energy by moving object

Solution Approach 1:

The patent applies partial sensing by determining that the terminal device only needs to sense a subset of time units rather than all time units in the sensing window. Specifically, the device identifies time units where other devices may perform periodic resource reservations and limits sensing to those specific time units, thereby reducing power consumption while maintaining sufficient reliability for resource selection.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #16Partial or excessive action

2Measurement precision

If all time units are sensed to ensure complete interference detection, then interference detection completeness is improved, but device complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveinterference detection completenessVSAvoidsensing operation complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Measurement precisionVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent segments the sensing window into multiple time units and further identifies specific target time units where sensing is actually needed. By dividing the sensing window and selectively processing only relevant segments (time units with potential periodic reservations), the patent reduces the complexity of sensing operations while maintaining complete interference detection for the critical periods.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

The patent applies local quality by making different time units have different sensing requirements. Instead of uniform sensing across all time units, the device identifies specific time units where other devices may perform periodic reservations and applies sensing only to those locations, optimizing the distribution of sensing efforts where they are most needed.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #3Local quality

3Adaptability or versatility

If flexible resource reservation periods are supported to improve adaptability, then resource allocation flexibility is improved, but difficulty in determining sensing time units increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveresource allocation flexibilityVSAvoidsensing time unit determination difficulty
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSDifficulty of detecting and measuring

Solution Approach 1:

The patent uses feedback from resource reservation information to determine sensing requirements. By monitoring reservation information from other terminal devices and using it to identify which time units require sensing, the system adapts to flexible resource reservation periods while automatically adjusting the sensing strategy based on actual reservation patterns, thus reducing the difficulty of determining sensing time units.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #23Feedback

Data Source

PatentEP4440230B1Partial sensing method and terminal device
Publication Date: 2026.03.04 BEIJING XIAOMI MOBILE SOFTWARE CO LTD
  • EP4440230B1 patent drawingFigure 1(a)~2
  • EP4440230B1 patent drawingFigure 3~4
  • EP4440230B1 patent drawingFigure 5~6

AI summary

The present disclosure relates to the technical field of communications, and disclosed are a partial sensing method and apparatus, a terminal device, and a storage medium. The method comprises: determining a sensing condition according to a first time unit and first information; and determining, according to the sensing condition, a second time unit needing to be sensed. The first time unit is a time unit where candidate time-frequency resources for resource selection for a first direct connection transmission are located, and the first information comprises: the first direct connection transmission performs aperiodic resource reservation or a reservation period Ts is 0, or, the first direct connection transmission performs periodic resource reservation or the reservation period Ts is not 0.