Sidelink Power Control via Distance-Based Pathloss

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Solution Overview

Problem

Current wireless communication systems face challenges in effectively managing sidelink (SL) power control, leading to potential interference with other transmissions within the system.

Innovation Solution

The implementation of dynamic power control formulas for SL communications, which utilize parameters such as SL pathloss and distance between user equipment (UE) and peer UE, to determine optimal transmission power levels.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Object-affected harmful factors

If dynamic power control formulas are implemented for SL communications, then interference with other transmissions is reduced, but device complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveinterference with other transmissionsVSAvoidpower control management complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Object-affected harmful factorsVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent implements dynamic power control by changing the transmission power parameter based on measured pathloss and distance values. The UE calculates adjusted power levels using formulas that incorporate these parameters, allowing the system to adapt power dynamically rather than using fixed levels, thereby reducing interference while managing complexity through mathematical relationships.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

Solution Approach 2:

The system employs feedback mechanisms where the UE measures pathloss and distance parameters, then uses these measurements to adjust transmission power. The continuous measurement and adjustment loop creates a feedback system that automatically optimizes power levels to minimize interference with other transmissions in the wireless environment.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #23Feedback

2Reliability

If transmission power is increased to improve communication reliability, then sidelink communication reliability improves, but interference with other transmissions increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvesidelink communication reliabilityVSAvoidinterference with other transmissions
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSObject-affected harmful factors

Solution Approach 1:

The patent resolves this contradiction by dynamically changing the transmission power parameter based on real-time pathloss and distance measurements. Instead of using fixed high power levels, the system calculates optimal power levels that are sufficient for reliable communication at the measured distance while minimizing excess power that would cause interference to other transmissions.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

Solution Approach 2:

The system applies local quality by tailoring the transmission power specifically to the local communication conditions between the two UEs. Power levels are optimized for the specific distance and pathloss of this particular sidelink connection, rather than using uniform high power levels that would interfere with other transmissions in different locations or directions.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #3Local quality

Data Source

PatentUS12238685B2Systems and methods for enhancement on sidelink power control
Publication Date: 2025.02.25 APPLE INC
  • US12238685B2 patent drawing
  • US12238685B2 patent drawing
  • US12238685B2 patent drawing

AI summary

Systems and methods for sidelink (SL) power control within wireless communication systems are disclosed herein. A user equipment (UE) selects a parameter set to use to calculate a transmit power of one or more channels to be transmitted according to an SL session with a peer UE from a plurality of parameter sets each configured for use according to a distance between the UE and the peer UE. A UE determines whether an SL pathloss based calculation is to be used to calculate a transmit power of a channel according to an SL session with a peer UE, wherein that calculation is configured to be used depending on a distance between the UE and the peer UE. UE selection of a number of physical SL feedback channel (PSFCH) transmissions to match a UE capability and determinations regarding whether to perform PSFCH reception or PSFCH transmission are also discussed.