Sidelink Power Headroom Reporting in Dual Connectivity

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Solution Overview

Problem

In wireless communications, especially in dual connectivity configurations, base stations often allocate insufficient resources to user equipment (UE) due to unawareness of transmission power dedicated to sidelinks, leading to inefficient power headroom reporting and potential communication disruptions.

Innovation Solution

The UE is configured to provide improved power headroom reporting by identifying specific events such as path loss measurements, activation of sidelink carriers, or power backoff values, and using a power headroom medium access control-control element (MAC-CE) bitmap to differentiate carriers, ensuring accurate resource allocation for both access and sidelink communications.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Reliability

If the base station allocates resources without knowing the transmission power dedicated to sidelinks, then the resource allocation process is simple, but the allocation is insufficient and leads to communication disruptions

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvecommunication reliabilityVSAvoidpower headroom reporting complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The power headroom reporting is segmented into separate reports for different links (access link and sidelink). The UE generates distinct power headroom information for each link type, allowing the base station to understand power allocation for both access and sidelink communications separately, thus improving resource allocation accuracy without overwhelming complexity

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

The power headroom report acts as an intermediary mechanism that conveys power allocation information from the UE to the base station. By introducing this reporting mechanism, the base station gains visibility into the transmission power dedicated to sidelinks without requiring direct measurement or complex negotiation, resolving the information asymmetry

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

2Productivity

If the UE provides power headroom information for multiple communication links, then the base station can make better resource allocation decisions, but the reporting overhead increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveresource allocation efficiencyVSAvoidreporting overhead
Core Design Contradiction:
ProductivityVSLoss of information

Solution Approach 1:

The power headroom reporting mechanism is designed to be universal, handling both access link and sidelink power information through a unified reporting framework. This allows the base station to receive comprehensive power allocation information for multiple link types without requiring separate reporting procedures, improving resource allocation efficiency while controlling overhead

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

Solution Approach 2:

The power headroom information for access link and sidelink is merged into a single comprehensive report structure. Instead of sending separate reports for each link type, the UE combines the power headroom information in one message, reducing reporting overhead while maintaining complete information for base station decision-making

Inventive Principle:
Principle #5Merging (Combining)

3Reliability

If the base station is unaware of transmission power for sidelinks, then the system operation is straightforward, but insufficient resources are allocated leading to communication disruptions

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvesidelink communication reliabilityVSAvoidsystem operation simplicity
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSEase of operation

Solution Approach 1:

The UE autonomously generates and transmits power headroom reports for sidelink communications without requiring base station intervention or complex system-wide coordination. This self-service approach allows the base station to receive accurate power allocation information automatically, improving sidelink reliability while maintaining operational simplicity

Inventive Principle:
Principle #25Self-service

Data Source

PatentUS12022407B2Power headroom report for sidelinks in dual connectivity configuration
Publication Date: 2024.06.25 QUALCOMM INC
  • US12022407B2 patent drawing
  • US12022407B2 patent drawing
  • US12022407B2 patent drawing

AI summary

Methods, systems, and devices for wireless communications are described. A user equipment (UE) may identify a dual connectivity configuration for a set of communication links, where at least one communication link of the set includes a sidelink. The UE may transmit a report based on an event associated with the sidelink that triggers the power headroom report. Additionally or alternatively, the UE may identify a carrier aggregation configuration for a set of communication links where at least one communication link of the set is a sidelink. The UE may determine an event associated with the sidelink that triggers a power headroom report, and transmit the power headroom report based on the determined event associated with the sidelink that triggers the power headroom report.