Sidelink PRS Conflict Indication for Coordinated Resource Selection

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing wireless communication systems face challenges in improving the sidelink positioning reference signal (SL PRS) transmission function, particularly in scenarios where terminal devices independently select resources, leading to conflicts and inefficiencies such as hidden nodes, half-duplex issues, and excessive power consumption.

Innovation Solution

A method and apparatus are introduced where a second terminal device transmits conflict indication information to a target terminal device when a conflict with a first SL PRS resource is detected, allowing for coordinated resource selection to avoid conflicts and improve SL PRS transmission performance.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Adaptability or versatility

If terminal devices independently select SL PRS resources, then resource allocation flexibility is improved, but resource conflicts and interference increase

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveresource allocation flexibilityVSAvoidresource conflicts and interference
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSObject-affected harmful factors

Solution Approach 1:

The patent implements a feedback mechanism where terminal devices monitor SL PRS resources and send conflict indication information to other terminal devices when conflicts are detected. This feedback loop enables dynamic resource coordination, allowing devices to adjust their resource selection based on actual interference conditions, thus resolving the contradiction between allocation flexibility and conflict avoidance

Inventive Principle:
Principle #23Feedback

Solution Approach 2:

The patent introduces conflict indication information as an intermediary signal between terminal devices. This intermediary mechanism facilitates indirect communication about resource conflicts, enabling devices to coordinate their resource selection without direct interference, thereby maintaining flexibility while reducing harmful conflicts

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

2Ease of operation

If terminal devices independently select SL PRS resources, then device autonomy is improved, but hidden nodes and half-duplex issues worsen

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvedevice autonomyVSAvoidhidden nodes and half-duplex issues
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of operationVSReliability

Solution Approach 1:

The feedback mechanism allows terminal devices to maintain autonomy in resource selection while receiving information about potential hidden node problems and half-duplex conflicts from other devices. This enables autonomous operation with improved reliability through community-wide awareness of interference conditions

Inventive Principle:
Principle #23Feedback

Solution Approach 2:

Conflict indication information serves as an intermediary that conveys reliability issues (hidden nodes, half-duplex problems) between autonomous devices, enabling them to make better autonomous decisions without compromising their operational independence

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

3Speed

If terminal devices independently select SL PRS resources, then selection speed is improved, but power consumption increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveresource selection speedVSAvoidpower consumption
Core Design Contradiction:
SpeedVSUse of energy by moving object

Solution Approach 1:

The patent enables terminal devices to quickly select SL PRS resources from pre-configured resource pools without extensive real-time monitoring or complex calculations. This preliminary preparation of resource pools allows fast selection while reducing the need for continuous power-intensive monitoring, thus resolving the contradiction between selection speed and power consumption

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

Data Source

PatentEP4614852A1Wireless communication method and apparatus
Publication Date: 2025.09.10 GUANGDONG OPPO MOBILE TELECOMMUNICATIONS CORP LTD
  • EP4614852A1 patent drawingFigure 1~3
  • EP4614852A1 patent drawingFigure 4~6
  • EP4614852A1 patent drawingFigure 7~9

AI summary

The present application provides a wireless communication method and apparatus. The method comprises: if a first SL PRS resource indicated by a first terminal device is in a conflict, a second terminal device sends first conflict indication information to a target terminal device, wherein the target terminal device is the first terminal device or a third terminal device, and the third terminal device is a terminal device having a sidelink transmission resource that conflicts with the first SL PRS resource.