S-SS/PSBCH Block Signaling for Compact 5G V2X TDD Fields

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Solution Overview

Problem

In 5G V2X, the limited size of the field for indicating TDD configuration information in SL system configuration poses challenges in effectively assigning information, particularly in the MasterInformationBlockSidelink message.

Innovation Solution

A method for user equipment that sets and transmits S-SS/PSBCH blocks, utilizing one bit to indicate whether pattern 1 or both patterns 1 and 2 are used for TDD configuration, and setting all bits to '1' for FDD configurations without TDD, effectively combining parameter values in SL common control information.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Volume of moving object

If TDD configuration information is indicated in a limited-size field (12 bits) in SL system configuration, then the field size constraint is satisfied, but the ability to effectively assign and indicate all necessary TDD parameters is compromised

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvefield sizeVSAvoidTDD configuration information
Core Design Contradiction:
Volume of moving objectVSLoss of information

Solution Approach 1:

The TDD configuration information is segmented into two parts: a 1-bit indicator in the limited 12-bit field that identifies the TDD pattern type (pattern 1 only, or both pattern 1 and pattern 2), and additional TDD parameter details that are conveyed through other signaling mechanisms. This segmentation allows the limited field to provide critical classification information while avoiding the need to encode all parameters within the constrained space.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

The 1-bit indicator acts as an intermediary that references external TDD configuration definitions. Instead of directly encoding complete TDD parameters in the limited field, the indicator serves as a pointer or reference to pre-defined TDD patterns, allowing comprehensive TDD configuration to be indicated through a combination of the indicator and external pattern definitions.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

2Adaptability or versatility

If multiple TDD patterns are supported to increase configuration flexibility, then the adaptability of TDD configuration is improved, but the complexity of indicating and managing these patterns increases

Engineering Contradiction:
ImproveTDD configuration flexibilityVSAvoidindication mechanism complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

Instead of encoding multiple complete TDD patterns directly in the limited field (which would increase complexity), the approach inverts the logic by using a compact 1-bit indicator that selects between predefined pattern categories. This inversion reduces the indication mechanism complexity while maintaining adaptability, as the actual pattern details are defined externally rather than embedded in the constrained field.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #13The other way round (Inversion)

Data Source

PatentUS12432756B2User equipment and method for transmitting S-SS/PSBCH block
Publication Date: 2025.09.30 SHARP KK
  • US12432756B2 patent drawing

AI summary

A method performed by user equipment includes setting a content of a message in a physical sidelink broadcast channel (PSBCH) of a sidelink synchronization signal/physical sidelink broadcast channel (S-SS/PSBCH) block, including a content of 12 bits of the message to indicate a sidelink Time Division Duplex Configuration (sl-TDD-Config), and transmitting the S-SS/PSBCH block. The 12 bits includes 1 bit indicating whether a pattern 1 of a time division duplex Uplink Downlink Configuration Common (tdd-UL-DL-ConfigurationCommon) Time Division Duplex (TDD) configuration is used, or both of the pattern 1 and pattern 2 of the tdd-UL-DL-ConfigurationCommon TDD configuration are used. All of the 12 bits are set to ‘1’ for a frequency division duplex (FDD), or for a spectrum indicated with a PC5 interface when at least the tdd-UL-DL-ConfigurationCommon is not provided in a System Information Block 1 (SIB1).