Sidelink Communication Recovery via Parity Information

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Solution Overview

Problem

Wireless communication systems face challenges in recovering sidelink communications that are missed due to nodes transmitting during the occurrence of these communications, leading to errors or missed data, particularly in half-duplex configurations where a UE cannot receive another sidelink communication in the same frequency band.

Innovation Solution

The implementation of a method where a wireless node receives and transmits recovery information in a recovery slot, using parity information or erasure codes to enable UEs to recover missed sidelink communications, allowing for improved data rates, latency, and reliability in sidelink communications.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Productivity

If a UE transmits a sidelink communication in a frequency band, then the transmission can occur, but the UE cannot receive another sidelink communication in the same frequency band due to half-duplex limitations

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvesidelink communication transmissionVSAvoidmissed sidelink communication
Core Design Contradiction:
ProductivityVSLoss of information

Solution Approach 1:

The system pre-allocates recovery slots and transmits recovery information (parity bits, erasure codes) in advance before the actual sidelink communication occurs. This preliminary preparation enables receiving UEs to reconstruct missed communications without requiring real-time intervention, resolving the half-duplex conflict between transmission and reception.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

Solution Approach 2:

Recovery information acts as an intermediary element that bridges the gap between transmitted sidelink communications and receiving UEs. The recovery information (containing parity bits or erasure codes) is transmitted separately and enables UEs to reconstruct missed data, effectively mediating the information loss caused by half-duplex limitations.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

2Reliability

If recovery information is transmitted for every missed sidelink communication, then reliability improves, but system complexity and overhead increase

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvesidelink communication recoveryVSAvoidrecovery mechanism complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The system dynamically adjusts recovery parameters such as the code rate, block size, and erasure code type based on channel conditions and traffic patterns. By changing these parameters adaptively, the system achieves reliable recovery without requiring complex fixed mechanisms, balancing reliability with system complexity.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

Solution Approach 2:

Instead of providing full redundancy for every possible missed communication, the system applies partial recovery information only where needed based on detection of actual misses. This selective approach avoids the excessive complexity of universal recovery mechanisms while maintaining sufficient reliability for critical communications.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #16Partial or excessive action

Data Source

PatentUS11678392B2Sidelink communication recovery
Publication Date: 2023.06.13 QUALCOMM INC
  • US11678392B2 patent drawing
  • US11678392B2 patent drawing
  • US11678392B2 patent drawing

AI summary

Certain aspects of the present disclosure provide techniques for recovering a sidelink communication. A wireless node may receive a plurality of sidelink communications, each sidelink communication between two user equipments (UEs); and transmit recovery information in a recovery slot, wherein the recovery information is for recovery of at least one of the sidelink communications by the two UEs or other UEs that transmitted when at least one of the sidelink communications occurred and wherein the recovery slot is for transmission of the recovery information.