UE Idle/Inactive Modes: Sidelink Reference Signal Sharing

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Solution Overview

Problem

User Equipment (UE) operating in idle or inactive modes experiences increased power consumption and reduced efficiency due to frequent wake-ups to receive reference signals with low periodicity and limited bandwidth, which are not optimally configured for these modes.

Innovation Solution

UEs in idle/inactive modes receive reference signal configurations via sidelink transmissions from connected mode UEs, utilizing active downlink beams and adjacent beams to reduce wake-up times and power consumption.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Quantity of substance

If reference signals are transmitted with low periodicity and limited bandwidth to save network resources, then network resource consumption is reduced, but UE power consumption increases due to frequent wake-ups

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvenetwork resource consumptionVSAvoidUE power consumption
Core Design Contradiction:
Quantity of substanceVSUse of energy by moving object

Solution Approach 1:

The network pre-configures the UE with multiple reference signal occasions and multiple wake-up configurations before the UE enters idle mode. This preliminary configuration allows the UE to select appropriate reference signal occasions based on its specific needs, reducing the number of frequent wake-ups required while maintaining network resource efficiency.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

Solution Approach 2:

The patent introduces dynamic adaptability by allowing the UE to selectively configure reference signal monitoring based on service requirements, mobility states, and channel conditions. The UE can dynamically adjust its wake-up behavior and reference signal reception strategy, transforming the static low-periodicity transmission into a flexible system that balances network resource usage and UE power consumption.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

2Quantity of substance

If reference signals are transmitted with low periodicity to reduce transmission overhead, then transmission overhead is reduced, but the duration needed to obtain channel parameters increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvetransmission overheadVSAvoidduration to obtain channel parameters
Core Design Contradiction:
Quantity of substanceVSLoss of time

Solution Approach 1:

The network pre-configures multiple reference signal occasions with different periodicities and characteristics before the UE enters idle mode. This preliminary setup enables the UE to access multiple reference signal opportunities without requiring frequent wake-ups, thus reducing both transmission overhead and the time needed to acquire channel parameters.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

Solution Approach 2:

The patent changes the parameters of reference signal transmission by introducing multiple configurations with varying periodicities, bandwidths, and resource allocations. The UE can select the most appropriate configuration based on its current state, optimizing the balance between transmission overhead and parameter acquisition time.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

3Reliability

If UEs wake up repeatedly to receive reference signals during reference signal occasions, then synchronization and channel tracking are maintained, but power consumption increases and efficiency decreases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvesynchronization and channel trackingVSAvoidUE efficiency
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSProductivity

Solution Approach 1:

The network provides preliminary configuration of multiple reference signal occasions and wake-up parameters before the UE enters idle mode. This advance configuration enables the UE to maintain synchronization and channel tracking reliability while minimizing the frequency and duration of wake-ups, thereby improving overall UE efficiency.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

Solution Approach 2:

The patent introduces dynamic selection mechanisms that allow the UE to adaptively choose from multiple pre-configured reference signal occasions based on current channel conditions, mobility state, and service requirements. This dynamic approach maintains reliable synchronization and tracking while optimizing power consumption and efficiency.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

4Quantity of substance

If reference signals are transmitted with limited bandwidth to conserve resources, then resource consumption is reduced, but the quality of channel estimation deteriorates

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveresource consumptionVSAvoidchannel estimation quality
Core Design Contradiction:
Quantity of substanceVSMeasurement precision

Solution Approach 1:

The network pre-configures multiple reference signal occasions with different bandwidth allocations before the UE enters idle mode. This preliminary configuration allows the UE to access reference signals with appropriate bandwidth for channel estimation quality while conserving network resources through selective reception based on current needs.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

Solution Approach 2:

The patent changes the bandwidth parameter of reference signal transmission by providing multiple configurations with varying bandwidth allocations. The UE can select the most appropriate bandwidth configuration based on channel conditions and service requirements, optimizing the balance between resource consumption and channel estimation quality.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

Data Source

PatentUS12445963B2UE idle and inactive mode enhancement with sidelink
Publication Date: 2025.10.14 QUALCOMM INC
  • US12445963B2 patent drawing
  • US12445963B2 patent drawing
  • US12445963B2 patent drawing

AI summary

Methods, systems, and devices for wireless communication are described. A connected mode UE may share reference signal configurations with an idle/inactive mode UE via a sidelink transmission. The connected mode UE may transmit a sidelink transmission including one or more reference signal configurations over a sidelink channel to an idle/inactive mode UE. The reference signal configuration may include reference signal resources that correspond to one or more beams that are tracked by the connected mode UE, such as an active downlink beam or beams adjacent to an active downlink beam. The idle/inactive mode UE may use the reference signal configuration to monitor for and receive one or more reference signals from the base station. In some examples, the connected mode UE may determine to transmit the sidelink transmission based on satisfaction of a trigger condition, such as a proximity of the idle/inactive mode UE to the connected mode UE.