Sidelink Resource Mapping for Frequency Diversity

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing wireless communication systems face challenges in ensuring reliable sidelink communication, particularly due to interference and reduced frequency diversity resulting from contiguous resource allocation in sidelink channels.

Innovation Solution

The method involves mapping communication resources allocated for sidelink control and data channels from a logical domain to a physical domain, increasing frequency diversity by expanding the bandwidth of sidelink control channels and allowing for greater frequency ranges. Additionally, the technique includes repeating sidelink communications within a contention-based resource pool to enhance reliability.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Ease of manufacture

If contiguous resource allocation is used for sidelink channels, then resource allocation simplicity is improved, but frequency diversity is reduced and interference increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveresource allocation simplicityVSAvoidfrequency diversity
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of manufactureVSReliability

Solution Approach 1:

The patent segments the frequency resources for sidelink control channels by introducing non-contiguous resource allocation patterns. Instead of allocating contiguous frequency resources, the system divides resources into multiple separate frequency blocks, thereby increasing frequency diversity while maintaining allocation simplicity through predefined patterns.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

The patent introduces a new dimension to resource allocation by adding frequency hopping across multiple slots. This transforms the allocation from a single contiguous block in one slot to distributed resources across multiple frequency slots, thereby enhancing frequency diversity without significantly complicating the allocation mechanism.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #17Another dimension (Dimensionality change)

2Reliability

If bandwidth of sidelink control channel is increased, then frequency diversity is improved, but resource overhead increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvefrequency diversityVSAvoidresource overhead
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSQuantity of substance

Solution Approach 1:

The patent employs periodic frequency hopping where the sidelink control channel bandwidth is expanded across multiple time slots in a periodic manner. This allows the system to achieve enhanced frequency diversity through time-varying bandwidth utilization while maintaining efficient resource usage by cycling through predefined frequency patterns rather than continuously occupying maximum bandwidth.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #19Periodic action

3Reliability

If resource mapping is performed from logical to physical domain, then frequency diversity is increased, but mapping complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvefrequency diversityVSAvoidmapping complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent applies preliminary action by pre-configuring the logical-to-physical resource mapping tables and frequency hopping patterns before actual sidelink communication occurs. This allows the UE to simply look up pre-computed mapping relationships rather than performing complex real-time calculations, thereby achieving enhanced frequency diversity through pre-planned resource distribution while minimizing runtime complexity.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

Data Source

PatentUS12279251B2Sidelink communication reliability
Publication Date: 2025.04.15 QUALCOMM INC
  • US12279251B2 patent drawing
  • US12279251B2 patent drawing
  • US12279251B2 patent drawing

AI summary

Methods, systems, and devices for wireless communications are described for improving sidelink communication reliability. In some examples, a user equipment (UE) may map allocated sidelink resources from a logical domain to a physical domain, where the mapped resources may include greater frequency diversity in the physical domain A frequency range of a sidelink control channel or of a sidelink data channel may be greater in the physical domain than in the logical domain after the mapping. In some examples, sidelink communications may be associated with an aggregation factor that represents a number of repetitions of a sidelink communication. In this example, a UE may repeat a sidelink communication within a contention-based resource pool a number of times before receiving feedback in order to increase communication reliability. A first UE may communicate a sidelink communication with a second UE using a resource mapping or repetitions of the sidelink communication.