Sidelink Resource Reservation in DRX Patterns

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Solution Overview

Problem

In wireless communication systems, sidelink resource reservations during inactive durations of discontinuous reception (DRX) patterns lead to increased interference due to collisions and conflicts between sidelink transmissions, affecting the reliability of sidelink communications.

Innovation Solution

Implementing techniques that allow a scheduling UE to reserve sidelink resources within inactive durations of another UE's DRX pattern, using control information to schedule sidelink messages and ensuring efficient resource utilization by considering resource availability and feedback from the receiving UE, thereby reducing interference.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Productivity

If sidelink resources are reserved during inactive durations of DRX patterns, then resource utilization is improved, but interference and conflicts between transmissions increase

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveresource utilizationVSAvoidtransmission reliability
Core Design Contradiction:
ProductivityVSReliability

Solution Approach 1:

The patent applies preliminary action by having the scheduling UE determine the DRX pattern of the scheduled UE before allocating sidelink resources. The scheduling UE proactively identifies active and inactive durations and plans resource allocations accordingly, preventing interference before it occurs. This is evident in the method where the scheduling UE receives indication of the DRX pattern and determines resource allocations based on active durations only.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

Solution Approach 2:

The patent implements feedback mechanisms where UEs exchange DRX pattern information and resource allocation details. The scheduled UE provides feedback about its DRX pattern to the scheduling UE, enabling coordinated resource allocation. This feedback loop ensures that resource reservations align with the receiving UE's active durations, reducing conflicts while maintaining high resource utilization.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #23Feedback

2Reliability

If UEs transmit during active durations only, then interference is reduced, but latency increases due to waiting for next active period

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvetransmission reliabilityVSAvoidtransmission latency
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSLoss of time

Solution Approach 1:

The patent introduces the scheduling UE as an intermediary that coordinates transmissions between UEs. The scheduling UE receives DRX pattern information from the scheduled UE and acts as a mediator to allocate resources during appropriate active durations. This intermediary function enables efficient scheduling that reduces latency by充分利用 available active periods while maintaining reliability through coordinated resource allocation.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

Solution Approach 2:

The patent applies dynamics by enabling flexible and adaptive resource allocation that responds to varying DRX patterns. The scheduling UE dynamically adjusts resource reservations based on the scheduled UE's active durations, which may change over time. This dynamic approach allows the system to optimize for both low latency and high reliability by adapting to real-time DRX configurations.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

3Productivity

If multiple UEs share sidelink resources, then network efficiency is improved, but coordination complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvenetwork efficiencyVSAvoidcoordination complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
ProductivityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent implements universality by designing a resource allocation mechanism that works across multiple UEs with different DRX patterns. The scheduling UE's ability to receive and process DRX pattern information from any scheduled UE, and allocate resources accordingly, creates a universal solution that handles diverse scenarios. This multi-functional approach maintains network efficiency while managing coordination complexity through a standardized procedure.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

Solution Approach 2:

The patent applies self-service by enabling UEs to autonomously determine and report their own DRX patterns to the scheduling UE. Each UE independently provides its DRX configuration information, eliminating the need for complex centralized coordination. The scheduling UE then uses this self-provided information to allocate resources, reducing overall system complexity while maintaining efficient multi-UE operation.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #25Self-service

Data Source

PatentUS12114209B2Techniques for sidelink resource reservations
Publication Date: 2024.10.08 QUALCOMM INC
  • US12114209B2 patent drawing
  • US12114209B2 patent drawing
  • US12114209B2 patent drawing

AI summary

Methods, systems, and devices for wireless communications are described. A first user equipment (UE) may transmit, within an active duration of a first sidelink discontinuous reception (DRX) pattern of a second UE, sidelink control information (SCI) indicating a resource reservation for a sidelink resource of the sidelink channel within at least a portion of an inactive duration of the first sidelink DRX pattern. The first UE may then communicate, with the second UE via the sidelink channel, a sidelink message within the sidelink resource indicated in the resource reservation.