Sidelink Resource Segmentation With Time-Domain Bridges

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Solution Overview

Problem

In wireless communication, sidelink transmissions such as sidelink positioning reference signals often collide with other transmissions, leading to degradation and failure of both positioning and data transfer due to limited bandwidth and high accuracy requirements.

Innovation Solution

A modular approach is adopted where sidelink transmissions are divided into multiple segments across different time slots and frequency sub-bands, interconnected by time-domain 'bridges' to maintain phase continuity and avoid collisions, allowing for simultaneous transmission of sidelink positioning reference signals and other data.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Reliability

If sidelink transmissions are transmitted using limited bandwidth resources, then transmission capacity is constrained, but transmission reliability deteriorates due to collisions with other transmissions

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvetransmission reliabilityVSAvoidtransmission capacity
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSProductivity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent divides the sidelink transmission into multiple segments in the frequency domain and multiple bridges in the time domain. Each segment occupies different frequency resources, and bridges connect these segments across time slots. This segmentation allows the transmission to utilize scattered bandwidth resources efficiently while reducing collisions, thereby improving reliability without sacrificing transmission capacity.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

2Measurement precision

If sidelink positioning reference signals are transmitted with high accuracy requirements, then positioning precision is improved, but collision probability increases leading to transmission failure

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvepositioning precisionVSAvoidtransmission success rate
Core Design Contradiction:
Measurement precisionVSReliability

Solution Approach 1:

The positioning reference signal transmission is segmented into multiple frequency-domain segments connected by time-domain bridges. This allows the signal to maintain high accuracy requirements through proper phase continuity preservation across bridges while distributing transmission across multiple resources, thereby reducing collision probability and improving overall transmission success rate.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

The bridges act as intermediary elements that connect frequency-domain segments. These bridges preserve phase continuity information and enable the receiver to reconstruct the complete positioning reference signal from scattered segments, maintaining positioning precision while allowing flexible resource allocation that avoids collisions.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

3Object-affected harmful factors

If bandwidth resources are scattered to avoid collisions, then interference is reduced, but maintaining phase continuity becomes more difficult

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveinterference levelVSAvoidphase continuity maintenance complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Object-affected harmful factorsVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

Bridges are introduced as intermediary time-domain elements that connect frequency-domain segments. These bridges carry phase continuity information that enables the receiver to correctly reconstruct the positioning reference signal even when segments are scattered in frequency and separated in time, thereby reducing interference while managing phase continuity complexity through structured design.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

Solution Approach 2:

The patent performs preliminary actions by carefully designing the bridge structures and their timing relationships before transmission. The phase continuity requirements are pre-planned and embedded in the bridge design, allowing the system to scatter segments for interference reduction while automatically maintaining phase continuity through the pre-configured bridge connections.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

Data Source

PatentUS20250351157A1Indicating radio resources of sidelink transmission
Publication Date: 2025.11.13 NOKIA TECHNOLOGIES OY
  • US20250351157A1 patent drawing
  • US20250351157A1 patent drawing
  • US20250351157A1 patent drawing

AI summary

Disclosed is a method comprising transmitting information indicating radio resources of a sidelink transmission divided into a plurality of first segments in a plurality of time slots, wherein the plurality of first segments partially overlap in frequency domain, and wherein the plurality of first segments are inter-connected in time domain by at least one second segment comprising one or more radio resources for combining the plurality of first segments.