Sidelink Carrier Aggregation RLF Detection Using Per-Carrier DTX Counters
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Solution Overview
Problem
Existing methods for determining radio link failure (RLF) in sidelink (SL) communications using carrier aggregation (CA) are inadequate, particularly in inter-band and cross-carrier HARQ feedback scenarios, leading to inefficient data transmission and failure to timely reselect carriers.
Innovation Solution
A method and apparatus for determining RLF by maintaining a DTX counter for each carrier, where RLF is declared when the counter value exceeds a threshold, and utilizing heartbeat packets and HARQ feedback to assess link quality across multiple carriers, including same-carrier and cross-carrier feedback modes.
Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles
Engineering Contradiction Analysis
1Reliability
If existing RLF determination methods are used in SL CA scenarios, then the system maintains simplicity in operation, but the reliability of RLF detection deteriorates due to inadequate handling of inter-band and cross-carrier HARQ feedback scenarios
Solution Approach 1:
The patent segments the RLF determination process by introducing separate DTX counters for different carrier types (intra-carrier and inter-carrier HARQ feedback). This segmentation allows independent monitoring and evaluation of each carrier's transmission status, enabling more reliable RLF detection in complex CA scenarios while maintaining manageable complexity through modular counter management.
Solution Approach 2:
The patent changes the parameter structure by introducing multiple DTX counters with different evaluation thresholds and timing requirements. Specifically, it uses a first DTX counter for intra-carrier HARQ feedback with a first threshold and timing, and a second DTX counter for inter-carrier HARQ feedback with a second threshold and timing. This parameter differentiation enables reliable RLF detection across diverse carrier configurations.
2Productivity
If carrier aggregation is used in SL communications, then the productivity of data transmission is improved through multiple carriers, but the difficulty of detecting and measuring link quality worsens due to cross-carrier feedback complexity
Solution Approach 1:
The patent segments link quality detection into separate DTX counter mechanisms for each carrier type. By maintaining distinct counters for intra-carrier and inter-carrier HARQ feedback scenarios, the system can independently monitor and evaluate link quality on each carrier without interference from cross-carrier complexities, thus enabling effective productivity improvement through CA.
Solution Approach 2:
The patent introduces differentiated parameters including separate DTX counters, thresholds, and timing requirements for different carrier configurations. This parameter differentiation simplifies link quality detection by providing specific measurement criteria for each carrier type, making it easier to detect and respond to link failures while maintaining high data transmission rates through multi-carrier operation.
3Reliability
If DTX counters are maintained for multiple carriers, then the reliability of carrier reselection is improved, but the use of energy increases due to continuous monitoring and counter management
Solution Approach 1:
The patent applies partial monitoring by maintaining DTX counters only for active carriers involved in data transmission. Rather than continuously monitoring all possible carriers, the system selectively maintains counters for carriers that are currently in use, thereby improving carrier reselection reliability for active links while reducing energy consumption by avoiding unnecessary monitoring of inactive carriers.
Solution Approach 2:
The patent introduces configurable parameters including thresholds and timing requirements that allow the system to adapt monitoring intensity to actual transmission needs. By adjusting these parameters dynamically based on carrier activity and transmission importance, the system achieves reliable carrier reselection while optimizing energy consumption through adaptive rather than continuous monitoring.
Data Source
AI summary
Provided is a method for determining a radio link failure. The method is performed by a first terminal device. The first terminal device transmits data to a second terminal device over a plurality of carriers using carrier aggregation. The method includes: determining the RLF in a case where a value of a discontinuous transmission counter for at least one target carrier of the plurality of carriers is greater than or equal to a first threshold.


