Sidelink Scheduling via Time Window Segmentation

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Solution Overview

Problem

Wireless communication systems face challenges in managing and optimizing finite wireless channel resources due to signal attenuation and blocking in complex environments, which undermines established channel measuring and reporting mechanisms.

Innovation Solution

The method involves transmitting and receiving control information with indicators of starting times and durations for data transmissions over sidelinks, allowing for efficient use of time and frequency resources, enabling rapid feedback and improved throughput in mission-critical communications.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Reliability

If traditional channel measuring and reporting mechanisms are used in complex environments, then signal quality deteriorates due to attenuation and blocking, but resource management complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvesignal transmission reliabilityVSAvoidchannel measuring and reporting mechanism complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent segments the communication resource into distinct time periods within a time window: first time period for control information, second time period for data transmission, and third time period for feedback. This segmentation allows each segment to be optimized independently, improving reliability without requiring complex integrated mechanisms.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

The patent implements preliminary action by having the first UE transmit control information indicating the time interval for data transmission before the actual data transmission occurs. This advance scheduling allows the second UE to prepare for reception and enables efficient resource allocation without requiring complex real-time negotiation.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

2Reliability

If more time periods are allocated for control information and feedback, then communication reliability improves, but time resource consumption increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvesidelink communication reliabilityVSAvoidtime window duration
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSLoss of time

Solution Approach 1:

The patent structures communication as periodic action by organizing transmissions into repeating time windows with fixed periods for control information, data, and feedback. This periodic structure ensures reliable communication phases are maintained while keeping the overall time window duration controlled and predictable.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #19Periodic action

Solution Approach 2:

The patent merges multiple communication functions (control information exchange, data transmission, and feedback) into a single integrated time window structure. By combining these functions that would traditionally require separate time allocations, the system achieves reliable communication while minimizing total time consumption.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #5Merging (Combining)

3Productivity

If sidelink communications are scheduled without structured time windows, then time resource utilization is inefficient, but implementing structured time windows increases scheduling complexity

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvethroughput of sidelink communicationsVSAvoidscheduling mechanism complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
ProductivityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent implements dynamics by allowing flexible configuration of the time interval duration and positioning within the time window while maintaining the structured three-period format. This dynamic adaptability enables efficient resource utilization for different traffic patterns without requiring complex scheduling algorithms, as the basic structure remains simple and configurable.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

Data Source

PatentUS12108382B2Scheduling for sidelink communications
Publication Date: 2024.10.01 QUALCOMM INC
  • US12108382B2 patent drawing
  • US12108382B2 patent drawing
  • US12108382B2 patent drawing

AI summary

Certain aspects of the present disclosure provide techniques for communicating and scheduling communications over sidelink. Certain aspects of the disclosure relate to a method for wireless communication by a user equipment (UE). In some examples, the method includes transmitting, to one or more other UEs, first control information comprising an indicator of a starting time and a duration of a first time interval for communication of a first data transmission over a sidelink, wherein the first time interval comprises one or more time periods of a first time window. In some examples, the method includes transmitting the first data transmission to at least one of the one or more other UEs during the first time interval.