Sidelink SCI-PSSCH Decoupling for Efficient Resource Allocation

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing wireless communication systems face inefficiencies in sidelink resource allocation and utilization, particularly in scenarios where sidelink control information (SCI) and data messages are coupled, leading to wasted resources and increased processing overhead.

Innovation Solution

The method involves multiplexing sidelink control information (SCI) with a physical sidelink shared channel (PSSCH) in a slot, where the SCI and PSSCH are decoupled, allowing for separate transmission and processing of control and data messages, and including an indication to ensure efficient resource utilization.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Productivity

If SCI and PSSCH are coupled in the same slot, then control and data can be transmitted together, but resource utilization is inefficient and processing overhead increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveresource utilizationVSAvoidprocessing overhead
Core Design Contradiction:
ProductivityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent segments the transmission by allowing SCI and PSSCH to be transmitted in separate slots rather than coupling them together. This segmentation enables independent resource allocation and processing for control information and data, improving resource utilization efficiency while reducing processing overhead by eliminating the need to handle coupled transmissions.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

2Productivity

If SCI and PSSCH are transmitted separately in different slots, then resource allocation efficiency improves, but transmission time increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveresource allocation efficiencyVSAvoidtransmission time
Core Design Contradiction:
ProductivityVSLoss of time

Solution Approach 1:

The patent implements dynamic slot allocation where the separation of SCI and PSSCH into different slots is configurable and adaptable to traffic conditions. This dynamic approach allows the system to optimize resource allocation efficiency while managing transmission time flexibility, rather than using a fixed coupling or separation scheme.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

Data Source

PatentUS12363740B2Multiplexing sci-exclusive messages and data-exclusive traffic on sidelinks
Publication Date: 2025.07.15 QUALCOMM INC
  • US12363740B2 patent drawing
  • US12363740B2 patent drawing
  • US12363740B2 patent drawing

AI summary

Aspects presented herein may enable a UE to multiplex an SCI-exclusive message with a data-exclusive message/traffic. In one aspect, a first UE multiplexes SCI with a PSSCH in a slot, the SCI being associated with a control message and the PSSCH being associated with a data message, and the SCI including an indication that the SCI and the PSSCH are decoupled in the slot. The first UE transmits, to a second UE, the SCI and the PSSCH in the slot. In another aspect, a second UE receives, from a first UE, SCI and a PSSCH in a slot, the SCI being associated with a control message and the PSSCH being associated with a data message, and the SCI including an indication that the SCI and the PSSCH are decoupled in the slot. The second UE decodes the data message based at least in part on the indication.