Terminal-Specific Sidelink Sequence Generation for Interference Randomization

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Solution Overview

Problem

In LTE and NR V2X systems, different sidelink terminals using the same sidelink resource and synchronization signal sequence face interference randomization issues, leading to inaccurate measurements and decoding failures due to identical scrambling codes and increased SA resource conflicts.

Innovation Solution

Generate scrambling code and reference signal sequences using assistance information such as identifier, timing, payload, scheduling, and transmission mode to randomize interference and reduce false alarms.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Productivity

If different sidelink terminals use the same sidelink resource and synchronization signal sequence, then resource utilization efficiency is improved, but interference randomization capability deteriorates leading to inaccurate measurements and decoding failures

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveresource utilization efficiencyVSAvoidmeasurement accuracy and decoding performance
Core Design Contradiction:
ProductivityVSReliability

Solution Approach 1:

The patent applies local quality by making the scrambling code sequence terminal-specific while keeping the synchronization signal sequence common. Each terminal uses its own identifier (such as terminal ID or C-RNTI) to generate a unique scrambling code sequence for the physical sidelink broadcast channel (PSBCH), while all terminals can use the same synchronization signal sequence. This allows terminals to share common synchronization information while maintaining individualized scrambling to randomize interference and enable accurate detection and decoding at the receiver side.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #3Local quality

2Device complexity

If identical scrambling codes are used by multiple terminals, then device complexity is reduced, but false alarm probability increases due to inability to distinguish signals from different terminals

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvescrambling code generation complexityVSAvoidfalse alarm probability
Core Design Contradiction:
Device complexityVSObject-affected harmful factors

Solution Approach 1:

The patent changes the parameter used for scrambling code generation from a common source to a terminal-specific identifier. Instead of using the same scrambling code initialization parameters for all terminals, the system incorporates terminal-specific parameters (such as terminal ID, C-RNTI, or other unique identifiers) into the scrambling code generation process. This parameter change ensures that each terminal's PSBCH is scrambled with a unique sequence, allowing receiving terminals to distinguish signals from different transmitters and significantly reducing false alarm probability while maintaining manageable complexity through standardized generation algorithms.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

Data Source

PatentUS12395266B2Sequence generation method, signal receiving method, apparatus, and terminal
Publication Date: 2025.08.19 VIVO MOBILE COMM CO LTD
  • US12395266B2 patent drawing
  • US12395266B2 patent drawing
  • US12395266B2 patent drawing

AI summary

This disclosure provides a sequence generation method, a signal receiving method, an apparatus, and a terminal, and pertains to the field of communications technologies. The sequence generation method is applied to a terminal, including: generating a scrambling code sequence or a reference signal sequence by using assistance information, where the assistance information includes at least part of at least one of the following information, or a value obtained by mapping the at least part, or a range of at least one of the following information: identifier information; timing information; payload information of a signal corresponding to the sequence; payload information of a signal associated with the sequence; a scheduling mode; or a transmission mode.