Sidelink Synchronization Source Priority For Reliable UE Timing

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Solution Overview

Problem

User equipment (UE) faces challenges in determining which synchronization source to synchronize with when receiving multiple synchronization signals from different sources, impacting communication efficiency and accuracy.

Innovation Solution

UE determines priorities for synchronization sources based on received synchronization signals, considering power parameters and connection to GNSS, and selects the source with the highest priority for sidelink communications.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Adaptability or versatility

If UE receives multiple synchronization signals from different sources, then the UE has more synchronization options and coverage, but the UE cannot determine which synchronization source to synchronize with, impacting communication efficiency and accuracy

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvesynchronization source optionsVSAvoidsynchronization accuracy
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSMeasurement precision

Solution Approach 1:

The patent applies parameter changes by introducing priority parameters associated with different synchronization sources. The UE compares these priority parameters to determine which synchronization source to select, transforming the ambiguous multi-source selection problem into a parameter-based decision process. This resolves the contradiction by providing a clear selection criterion that maintains synchronization accuracy while supporting multiple sources.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

2Productivity

If UE autonomously manages timing synchronization without network control, then the UE achieves faster synchronization and reduced network dependency, but the UE may select suboptimal synchronization sources without network guidance

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvesynchronization speedVSAvoidsynchronization source selection reliability
Core Design Contradiction:
ProductivityVSReliability

Solution Approach 1:

The patent applies preliminary action by pre-configuring priority parameters for different synchronization sources before the UE needs to make a selection. These priorities are established in advance through network configuration or predefined rules, allowing the UE to autonomously and quickly select the appropriate synchronization source without real-time network control, thus achieving both fast synchronization and reliable source selection.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

3Reliability

If UE considers power parameters like RSRP and RSRQ for synchronization source selection, then the UE can select stronger signals, but the selection process becomes more complex with multiple parameters to evaluate

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvesignal qualityVSAvoidselection process complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent applies parameter changes by transforming multiple quality parameters (RSRP, RSRQ, etc.) into a single priority parameter through network configuration. Instead of requiring the UE to independently evaluate and weigh multiple parameters, the network provides a simplified priority value that encapsulates the quality assessment, thus maintaining signal quality reliability while reducing selection process complexity.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

Data Source

PatentEP4014603B1Sidelink synchronization priority rules
Publication Date: 2025.09.17 QUALCOMM INC
  • EP4014603B1 patent drawingFigure 1
  • EP4014603B1 patent drawingFigure 2
  • EP4014603B1 patent drawingFigure 3A~3B

AI summary

Methods, systems, and devices for wireless communications are described. A user equipment (UE) may receive a first kind of synchronization signals from a first synchronization source and may receive a second kind of synchronization signals from a second synchronization source. Additionally, the UE may determine a first priority for the first synchronization source and a second priority for the second synchronization source based on whether each synchronization source is connected to a global navigation satellite system from information in the synchronization signals. Accordingly, the UE may then select the synchronization source with the higher priority and communicate with one or more additional UEs based on synchronizing with the selected synchronization source. In some cases, the first kind of synchronization signals may include sidelink synchronization signals, and the second kind of synchronization signals may include data-based synchronization signals (e.g., demodulation reference signals).