Sidelink Synchronization Block Layout for Bandwidth Threshold Compliance

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing wireless communications systems face challenges in transmitting sidelink synchronization signal blocks that do not meet the occupied channel bandwidth threshold, leading to compatibility issues with legacy UEs.

Innovation Solution

A method where a sidelink control message is divided into two portions, with the first portion including primary and secondary synchronization signals occupying a subset of the bandwidth to meet the threshold, and the second portion containing additional control or data information encoded to be decodable independently, ensuring compatibility with legacy UEs.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Adaptability or versatility

If the sidelink synchronization signal block uses narrowband signaling to maintain compatibility with legacy UEs, then compatibility is improved, but the occupied channel bandwidth threshold is not satisfied

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvecompatibility with legacy UEsVSAvoidoccupied channel bandwidth
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSQuantity of substance

Solution Approach 1:

The sidelink control message is divided into two distinct portions: a first portion containing synchronization signals (PSSS and SSSS) that occupies a narrowband subset of the bandwidth to maintain legacy UE compatibility, and a second portion containing additional control or data information that occupies the remaining bandwidth to satisfy the occupied channel bandwidth threshold. This segmentation allows each portion to serve its specific function independently.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

Different portions of the sidelink control message are assigned different bandwidth characteristics tailored to their specific functions. The first portion uses narrowband signaling optimized for legacy UE compatibility and synchronization, while the second portion uses wideband signaling optimized for carrying additional control or data information, thereby satisfying the occupied channel bandwidth threshold.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #3Local quality

2Reliability

If the sidelink control message is divided into two portions with independent decodability, then reliability is improved, but device complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvedecoding reliabilityVSAvoidmessage structure complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The sidelink control message is segmented into two independently decodable portions. The first portion contains synchronization signals that can be decoded independently for basic synchronization functionality, while the second portion contains additional control or data information that can be decoded independently if needed. This independent decodability enhances reliability by allowing UEs to receive critical synchronization information even if the second portion fails to decode.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

The encoding scheme is designed so that the first portion is decodable with minimal resources and without requiring successful decoding of the second portion. This partial action approach ensures that critical synchronization functionality is maintained even under poor channel conditions or when the second portion cannot be successfully decoded.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #16Partial or excessive action

Data Source

PatentUS20260082398A1Wideband sidelink synchronization signal block
Publication Date: 2026.03.19 QUALCOMM INC
  • US20260082398A1 patent drawing
  • US20260082398A1 patent drawing
  • US20260082398A1 patent drawing

AI summary

Methods, systems, and devices for wireless communications are described. A user equipment (UE) may generate a first portion of a sidelink control message that may include a primary synchronization signal and a secondary′ synchronization signal occupying a first subset of a bandwidth of the sidelink control message. The UE may generate a second portion of the sidelink control message to occupy a second subset of the bandwidth of the sidelink control message such that the bandwidth satisfies an occupied channel bandwidth threshold. The second portion of the sidelink control message may include additional control information or additional data information that is encoded such that the first portion is decodable independent of a successful decoding of the second portion. The UE may 7 transmit the sidelink control message to a second UE.