Sidelink Synchronization via Intermediary Reference Signals

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Solution Overview

Problem

In wireless communication systems, particularly in sidelink communication, determining synchronization with a synchronization reference source is complex when the synchronization quality is low, requiring a method to simplify the process of searching for a new synchronization reference source.

Innovation Solution

A method where a UE receives information related to a synchronization source from another device and performs synchronization based on a reference signal from that device, using a pre-configured synchronization source with the highest priority.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Reliability

If a UE searches for a completely asynchronous new synchronization reference source when synchronization quality is low, then synchronization reliability is improved, but device complexity and processing time increase significantly

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvesynchronization reliabilityVSAvoidsynchronization search complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent introduces an intermediary approach by using a partially asynchronous synchronization method. Instead of searching for completely asynchronous sources, the UE uses a reference signal from another UE that is partially synchronized to the same synchronization source. This intermediary synchronization state reduces the search complexity while maintaining adequate synchronization reliability for sidelink communication.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

Solution Approach 2:

The patent applies partial action by not requiring complete asynchronous synchronization. The UE performs partial synchronization using reference signals from other UEs, which is sufficient for sidelink communication requirements. This partial synchronization approach reduces the complexity of the synchronization search process while maintaining the necessary reliability.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #16Partial or excessive action

2Measurement precision

If a UE performs complete asynchronous synchronization search, then synchronization accuracy is improved, but time consumption and productivity decrease

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvesynchronization accuracyVSAvoidsynchronization search time
Core Design Contradiction:
Measurement precisionVSLoss of time

Solution Approach 1:

The patent uses partial synchronization action where the UE achieves sufficient synchronization accuracy for sidelink communication without performing a complete asynchronous search. By using reference signals from other UEs that are partially synchronized to the same source, the system achieves adequate precision while significantly reducing the time required for synchronization.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #16Partial or excessive action

Solution Approach 2:

The patent applies preliminary action by utilizing reference signals that are already partially synchronized to a common source. Other UEs have performed preliminary synchronization work, and the target UE can leverage this existing synchronization state, avoiding the need to perform a complete asynchronous search from scratch.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

3Ease of operation

If a UE uses pre-configured synchronization source with highest priority, then ease of operation is improved, but adaptability to different synchronization conditions decreases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvesynchronization operation simplicityVSAvoidsynchronization source adaptability
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of operationVSAdaptability or versatility

Solution Approach 1:

The patent introduces dynamic adaptability by allowing the UE to switch between pre-configured synchronization sources and other available reference signals based on current synchronization conditions. The system dynamically selects the most appropriate synchronization source, maintaining ease of operation through automated selection while improving adaptability to different synchronization scenarios.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

Solution Approach 2:

The patent enhances universality by making the synchronization mechanism work with multiple types of sources - both pre-configured sources and reference signals from other UEs. The synchronization system can universally handle different synchronization conditions by accepting various source types, improving both ease of operation and adaptability.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

Data Source

PatentUS12082132B2Method and device for performing sidelink synchronization in wireless communication system
Publication Date: 2024.09.03 LG ELECTRONICS INC
  • US12082132B2 patent drawing
  • US12082132B2 patent drawing
  • US12082132B2 patent drawing

AI summary

Proposed is a method for performing wireless communication by a first device. The method can comprise steps in which the first device receives from a second device a first physical sidelink control channel (PSCCH) or a first physical sidelink shared channel (PSSCH) comprising information relating to a second synchronization source, determines synchronization of the second device on the basis of the information relating to the second synchronization source, and performs the synchronization of the second device on the basis of a reference signal of the first PSCCH or first PSSCH. For example, the second synchronization source can comprise a synchronization source having a highest priority configured beforehand with respect to the second device.