Sidelink Time Sync Reference Selection for Positioning Accuracy

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Solution Overview

Problem

Current 5G wireless communication systems face challenges in achieving accurate time synchronization for sidelink positioning, which affects the overall positioning accuracy in wireless networks.

Innovation Solution

The proposed solution involves an apparatus and method that allow user equipment to receive information about the priority of a time synchronization reference for sidelink data communications or a request to use a specific time synchronization reference for sidelink positioning. Based on this information, the user equipment determines the appropriate time synchronization reference for sidelink positioning reference signal transmission and performs corresponding measurements or transmissions.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Reliability

If user equipment follows legacy synchronization reference priority for sidelink data communications, then data communication reliability is maintained, but positioning accuracy deteriorates due to time synchronization errors

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvedata communication reliabilityVSAvoidpositioning accuracy
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSMeasurement precision

Solution Approach 1:

The patent segments the time synchronization reference selection into different modes: legacy mode for data communications and requested mode for positioning measurements. This allows independent optimization of each function - data communications use established synchronization priorities while positioning uses requested references for accuracy.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

The patent introduces dynamic selection of time synchronization references based on the operational mode. The user equipment dynamically switches between following legacy priorities for data communications and following requested references for positioning, allowing the system to adapt synchronization behavior to current needs.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

2Measurement precision

If user equipment uses requested time synchronization reference for positioning, then positioning accuracy is improved, but device complexity increases due to additional determination and measurement procedures

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvepositioning accuracyVSAvoidsynchronization determination complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Measurement precisionVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The network node performs preliminary action by providing advance information about the requested time synchronization reference to the user equipment before positioning measurements are needed. This includes providing reference identification and timing information, which simplifies the UE's subsequent measurement procedures.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

Solution Approach 2:

The patent introduces the network node as an intermediary that mediates between positioning requirements and user equipment capabilities. The network node determines which reference to request and provides necessary configuration information, reducing the complexity burden on the UE.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

3Measurement precision

If user equipment performs sidelink positioning measurements with requested time synchronization reference, then positioning performance is enhanced, but loss of time increases due to additional synchronization alignment requirements

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvepositioning performanceVSAvoidsynchronization alignment time
Core Design Contradiction:
Measurement precisionVSLoss of time

Solution Approach 1:

The network node performs preliminary synchronization alignment by providing advance information about the requested time synchronization reference. This includes providing reference identification and timing information before measurements are needed, reducing the time required for synchronization alignment during actual positioning operations.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

Data Source

PatentUS20250056437A1Indication of time synchronization reference for sidelink-based time difference positioning technique
Publication Date: 2025.02.13 NOKIA TECHNOLOGIES OY
  • US20250056437A1 patent drawing
  • US20250056437A1 patent drawing
  • US20250056437A1 patent drawing

AI summary

Embodiments of the invention provide at least for receiving information comprising at least one of a priority of a time synchronization reference (SyncRef) for sidelink data communications or a request of using a SyncRef for sidelink positioning; and determining, based on at least the information, the SyncRef for a sidelink positioning reference signal (PRS) transmission timing, a sidelink PRS reception; and performing at least one sidelink positioning measurement for one or more sidelink PRSs or transmitting information of one or more sidelink PRSs based on the determined SyncRef. Further, determining information comprising at least one of a priority of a SyncRef for sidelink data communications or a request of using a SyncRef for sidelink positioning; and sending towards a network device the configuration for performing at least one sidelink positioning measurement for one or more sidelink PRSs or transmitting one or more sidelink PRSs based on a determined SyncRef.